2. The Kazakh khanate was founded at the end of 15. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, Kazakh tribes basically took shape and were divided into three Yu Zi, namely, Yu Zi, Yu Zi and Xiaoyuzi (right, left and west in Qing literature). In the middle of18th century, they were submitted to the Qing Dynasty, but by the middle of19th century, they were all expropriated by the Russian Empire. 1936, the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was merged into the Soviet Union and became one of the republics of the Soviet Union. 199 1 year 65438+February 16 became independent and established the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In recent years, Kazakhstan has strengthened its economic, political and military integration with Russia and other CIS countries, and established the Eurasian Economic Union with Russia, Belarus, Armenia and other countries on 20 15 1.