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Social History of China: History of Rogues (Selected)
Definition and appellation of hooligans (1) (Figure)
Rogue and fierce
The word "rogue" is not unfamiliar to people, but if we want to study its essence, it is difficult to understand why. Even if some dictionaries are retrieved, they are not easy to find. Some dictionaries don't include this, others do, but the explanation is unknown. Therefore, to study rogue culture, we must first make a serious inquiry into the definition of rogue.
From the definition of the dictionary, the definition of hooligans is roughly as follows: First, it refers to vagrants who have no fixed residence. The second refers to the so-called barbarians. For example, the Chinese Dictionary explains: "Today, people who disturb social order and peace and specialize in bad behavior are also called hooligans, just like hooligans." (The Chinese Dictionary, Volume 19, published by China Institute of Studies, p. 205) Judging from these two explanations, their first meaning is the explanation of etymology, which belongs to a broad concept; The second meaning belongs to sociological interpretation and narrow definition. The Chinese Dictionary, edited by Luo, explains the word "rogue" as follows: first, it refers to unemployed people, and then it refers to people who do nothing but do evil. Second, it refers to the means of showing obscenity, unruly and sloppy behavior (Book V of Chinese Dictionary, 1263, Chinese Dictionary Publishing House, 1990). Another example is the Dictionary of Modern Chinese compiled by the Dictionary Editorial Office of the Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, which is interpreted as: "(1) originally refers to vagrants, and later refers to people who do nothing but do evil. (2) refers to people who have bad behaviors such as laissez-faire, slackness and using obscene means. " (Dictionary Editorial Room, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences: Modern Chinese Dictionary, Commercial Press, 1996 edition) Judging from the explanations in the above dictionaries, there are basically two. ...
It should be the whole book.