Foreign Rightists are xenophobic, and China Rightists are traitors.
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The so-called distinction between left and right is a product of history, representing different class interests. The term born in the bourgeois revolution was further extended by Marxism. Therefore, it is related to where you stand to clarify the left and right issues.
From the standpoint of Marxism, or the proletariat, the so-called left is the person who represents the direction of historical progress, while Marxism points out that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism, so today's left is the person who advocates taking the socialist road. A problem that is often confused with left and right is the distinction between left and right. They also advocate the realization of socialist goals, because their understanding of reality is inconsistent, so they have differences on what measures to take. Those who are behind the actual situation are called right deviation, and those who are ahead of the actual situation are called left deviation. On the one hand, whether it is left or right, it belongs to the left and has a deviation in understanding; On the other hand, whether it is left or right, it will bring harm to the socialist revolution and construction, so we should guard against both left and right. The correct way to help people who have a wrong understanding of the left or right is to help them change their minds. The so-called defense only refers to preventing left or right deviations in strategy, not defending people like thieves, or even treating people as the object of revolution.
For the proletariat, it is the Rightists who advocate capitalism and vigorously defend capitalist society. Because the Rightists tried their best to safeguard the capitalist system and oppose the historical progress of socialism, they represented the force against historical progress. From the standpoint of the bourgeoisie, capitalist society will certainly last for 10 thousand years, so they don't admit that the left advocates socialism. In their view, the leftists may be called Utopians and Utopians. However, there are still disputes on how to safeguard the rights of the capitalist system. The main areas are divided into reformists and defenders (also known as conservatives). If reformists want to get rid of some disadvantages of capitalism and make some improvements, they will inevitably learn from socialism and move closer to socialism, and their policy propositions will inevitably reflect the interests of the middle and lower classes, so they are generally called left wing or left wing. Defenders (or conservatives) demand more to maintain the traditional capitalist free economy and oppose the improvement of capitalism, so their opinions must represent the interests of the upper class more, and are generally called right wing or right wing. But it is often not used to refer to the left and right. For example, the democratic party in the United States is left-wing, but it is usually called liberal, while the right-wing party in the United States is called conservative.
Compared with the concepts of left deviation and right deviation, there are differences between conservative, steady and radical in the specific implementation of policies. For example, the radical right wing strongly opposes the reform of the capitalist system, desperately opposes the reforms that have been carried out and advocates the abolition, which is generally called extreme conservatism, while the radical left wing advocates bold and rapid reforms, which is probably called extreme liberalism. We can see that in today's capitalist world, the opinions of the two factions have become blurred, and they are all moving closer to the middle, that is, conservative conservatives and conservative reformers are moving closer to each other.
In fact, there are differences between leftists and conservatives, moderates and radicals, but this is usually mixed with left and right tendencies, which is not easy to distinguish.
In the teaching process of China's modern history, several political terms such as left, right, "left" and "right" are often put forward. These political terms are so theoretical and abstract that it is difficult for contemporary middle school students to understand and master them, and they are not discussed in detail in theory. This paper briefly expounds the basic connotation of these political terms. The concepts of left and right in political terms originated from the French Revolution. 179 1 during the debate of the constitutional assembly, the people who supported radical revolution happened to sit on the left side of the parliament, while the moderate conservatives (constitutionalists) just sat on the right side of the host. Therefore, people are used to calling revolutionaries "Left" and those who oppose the revolution "Right". Later, when Marx and Engels founded the theory of scientific socialism, it was extended from this meaning to the right, that is, bourgeois reactionaries, and the left, that is, proletarian revolutionaries.
Generally speaking, "right" refers to the thought and behavior that lags behind the reality, can't advance with the changed situation, and attempts to go back in time. Politically, they are often reactionary, surrendering or pessimistic. This kind of thinking is right opportunism, and those who hold this view are called Rightists. For example, in the first cooperation between the two countries, our party openly opposed the Kuomintang Rightists. Then came Chen Duxiu's right opportunism, which disintegrated the counter-revolutionary forces and ruined the revolution. Left, as opposed to right, refers to revolution and ideological progress. For example, the Spartak Regiment, the leader of the German 1 1 Month Revolution, is the left wing of the German Social Democratic Party and the predecessor of the German * * * Production Party. Another example is that He Xiangning and Liao, who actively supported the establishment of a revolutionary United front in cooperation with other countries within the Kuomintang, were all left-wingers of the Kuomintang. On the cultural front, the "Left-wing Writers Union" actively participated in the revolution.
However, "left" is different from left. At the beginning of the 20th century, Lenin and Stalin began to refer to the radicals and conservatives within the proletariat with the concepts of left deviation and right deviation respectively. At that time, the revolutionary power of the proletariat was still relatively weak, and radicals often brought great losses to the budding proletarian revolution, so radicals were harmful and wrong to the revolution. In order to express derogatory meaning, put quotation marks on the left word, that is, "left" inclination. The right deviation at that time, that is, the conservatives, may have delayed the revolutionary process, but it did not bring obvious losses to the revolution, so the word right deviation does not contain derogatory meanings. By the end of the1920s, with the growth of proletarian revolutionary forces, both radicals and conservatives would bring losses to the revolution to varying degrees, so "left" opportunism and right opportunism were used to divide the political line errors within the proletariat. Similarly, due to habit, the quotation marks on the "left" word have not been removed so far, and the quotation marks on the right word have not been added.
"Left" means that thought transcends a certain stage of the objective process, leaves the practice of most people at that time, leaves the reality at that time, and falls into fantasy and blindness. It can be said that "Left" is the extreme of left metaphysics. In form, it is left, but in fact, it abandons the revolutionary reality of left and unilaterally strengthens revolutionary aggression. Politically, it is often manifested in expanding the scope of attack and carrying out impatient and aggressive struggles. This kind of thinking is "Left" opportunism, and those who hold this view are called "Left" opportunism. For example, in the history of China, Wang Ming's "Left" opportunism caused serious losses to the China revolution and the Party. The ten-year "Cultural Revolution" was the result of the development of "Left" errors to class struggle, and it was the longest and most harmful period in the history of China's * * * production party.
Right opportunism mistakes during the Great Revolution, in which right opportunism refers to conservatism and compromise, without any reactionary meaning. But 1957 "Rightists" in the anti-rightist movement are reactionary. Later, quotation marks indicated that they were not reactionary, which was also the original intention of 1959' s struggle against "Right Deviation". Only the anti-rightist struggle is mainly carried out outside the party, and the anti-rightist struggle is mainly carried out within the party.
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The so-called distinction between left and right is a product of history, representing different class interests. The term born in the bourgeois revolution was further extended by Marxism. Therefore, clarifying the left and right issues is related to where you stand.
From the standpoint of Marxism, or the proletariat, the so-called left is the person who represents the direction of historical progress, while Marxism points out that socialism will inevitably replace capitalism, so today's left is the person who advocates taking the socialist road. A problem that is often confused with left and right is the distinction between left and right. They also advocate the realization of socialist goals, because their understanding of reality is inconsistent, so they have differences on what measures to take. Those who are behind the actual situation are called right deviation, and those who are ahead of the actual situation are called left deviation. On the one hand, whether it is left or right, it belongs to the left and has a deviation in understanding; On the other hand, whether it is left or right, it will bring harm to the socialist revolution and construction, so we should guard against both left and right. The correct way to help people who have a wrong understanding of the left or right is to help them change their minds. The so-called defense only refers to preventing left or right deviations in strategy, not defending people like thieves, or even treating people as the object of revolution.
For the proletariat, it is the Rightists who advocate capitalism and vigorously defend capitalist society. Because the Rightists tried their best to safeguard the capitalist system and oppose the historical progress of socialism, they represented the force against historical progress. From the standpoint of the bourgeoisie, capitalist society will certainly last for 10 thousand years, so they don't admit that the left advocates socialism. In their view, the leftists may be called Utopians and Utopians. However, there are still disputes on how to safeguard the rights of the capitalist system. The main areas are divided into reformists and defenders (also known as conservatives). If reformists want to get rid of some disadvantages of capitalism and make some improvements, they will inevitably learn from socialism and move closer to socialism, and their policy propositions will inevitably reflect the interests of the middle and lower classes, so they are generally called left wing or left wing. Defenders (or conservatives) demand more to maintain the traditional capitalist free economy and oppose the improvement of capitalism, so their opinions must represent the interests of the upper class more, and are generally called right wing or right wing. But it is often not used to refer to the left and right. For example, the democratic party in the United States is left-wing, but it is usually called liberal, while the right-wing party in the United States is called conservative.
Compared with the concepts of left deviation and right deviation, there are differences between conservative, steady and radical in the specific implementation of policies. For example, the radical right wing strongly opposes the reform of the capitalist system, desperately opposes the reforms that have been carried out and advocates the abolition, which is generally called extreme conservatism, while the radical left wing advocates bold and rapid reforms, which is probably called extreme liberalism. We can see that in today's capitalist world, the opinions of the two factions have become blurred, and they are all moving closer to the middle, that is, conservative conservatives and conservative reformers are moving closer to each other.
In fact, there are differences between leftists and conservatives, moderates and radicals, but this is usually mixed with left and right tendencies, which is not easy to distinguish.