Introduction of Nanjing tourist attractions

Nanjing is the best place to "reminisce about the past". Walking around Nanjing, there are traces of the erosion of the times everywhere. Below, let's take a look at the introduction of Nanjing tourist attractions with me, hoping to help everyone!

1. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

The mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the great democratic revolution in modern China, and its affiliated memorial buildings cover an area of more than 80,000 square meters. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is located in Zhongshan Scenic Area at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. It faces Pingchuan, Linggu Temple in the east and Ming Tombs in the west. The whole building complex is built according to the mountain trend and gradually rises from south to north along the central axis. The main buildings are Aibo Square, Mausoleum Road, Mausoleum Gate, Stone Steps, Monument Pavilion, Sacrificial Hall and Mausoleum, which are arranged on a central axis, reflecting the traditional architectural style of China. It combines the essence of ancient China and western architecture, solemn and simple, and not innovative.

2. Ming tombs

Located at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong Fuwan, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. Located in Zhongshan Scenic Area, it is the burial tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang and his empress. Because posthumous title, Ma Huanghou, is the "Empress of Filial Piety" and pursues filial piety to govern the world, it is named Xiaoling. Covering an area of 6,543,800 square meters, it is one of the largest imperial tombs in China. Inherit the old system of "depending on the mountain as the mausoleum" in Tang and Song Dynasties, and create a new system of "taking the square grave as the mound". The harmonious unity of humanity and nature has reached the perfect height of harmony between man and nature, which has become an excellent example of the combination of traditional architectural art culture and environmental aesthetics in China.

3. Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders

Located in Shuiximen Street, jianye district City, Nanjing, it is located in the Jiangdongmen massacre site of Nanjing Massacre and the burial place of the victims. It is the first batch of national first-class museums in China, the first batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, the first batch of national anti-Japanese war memorial facilities and sites list, and it is also one of the three internationally recognized World War II memorial halls.

The memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese invaders was built to commemorate the atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders after they captured Nanjing, the capital of China. It is an empirical and historic memorial hall of the national disaster in China, and the only exhibition hall of the Nanjing Massacre of the Japanese invaders and the venue of the national public holiday in China.

4. Nanjing Confucius Temple

Nanjing Confucius Temple Nanjing Confucian Temple, located in Gong Yuan Street, north bank of Qinhuai River, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, west of Gongyuan in the south of the Yangtze River, is the four major Confucian temples in China, the hub of ancient Jiangnan culture in China, and the place where Jinling gathers historical and cultural resources. Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, mainly composed of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Gong Yuan, covering a huge area. There are buildings such as Zhaobi, Chi Pan, Paifang, Juxing Court, Kuixingge, Lingxingmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjingge. It is the largest traditional ancient market in China, and ranks as the four major downtown areas in China along with Shanghai Chenghuang Temple, Suzhou Mystery Temple and Beijing Tianqiao.

5. Nanjing Museum

Nanjing Museum is one of the three major museums in China, located at No.321,Zhongshan East Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing. Its predecessor was the National Central Museum initiated by Cai Yuanpei in 1933. It is the earliest museum established in China and the first large-scale comprehensive museum invested by the state in China. It is a large comprehensive national museum and a comprehensive national museum of history and art. Now it is a national first-class museum, the first batch of national museums in the central and local governments, a national AAAA-level tourist attraction and a national key cultural relics protection unit.

By the end of 20 10, there were more than 420,000 pieces (sets) of various collections in Nanjing Museum, ranking the top three in China, from the Paleolithic age to the present. There are both national and regional; There are not only court handed down from ancient times, but also archaeological excavations, and some of them come from social collections and donations, all of which are masterpieces of past dynasties and treasures that have attracted the attention of academic circles at home and abroad.

6. Nanjing Presidential Palace

Located at No.292, Changjiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, it is the largest and most well-preserved building complex in China. It is one of the main representatives of Nanjing Republic of China architecture and an important site of China's modern history. Now it has become the site museum of modern history in China.

The complex of Nanjing Presidential Palace covers an area of about 50,000 square meters, with a history of more than 600 years. It includes both the traditional gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in ancient China and the architectural remains of the west wind spreading eastward in modern times. Its history can be traced back to Guide Houfu in the early Ming Dynasty and Wang Fu in the Han Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangning Weaving Department and Liangjiang Governor Department were designated as the palaces of Kangxi's southern tour in the Qing Dynasty. After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom made Tianjing (now Nanjing) its capital, it was expanded to Tianwangfu on this basis. On June 1 91265438+10/day, Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional president of the Republic of China and later became the presidential palace of Nanjing National Government.

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What are the scenic spots in Nanjing? Brief introduction of Nanjing tourist attractions

1, Zhongshan Scenic Area-Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great revolutionary forerunner in China. It is located at the southern foot of Xiaomao Mountain, the second highest peak in Zijin Mountain, with Qingshan in the north and Pingchuan in the south. It is magnificent and makes people feel lofty.

2. Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple. The Qinhuai Scenic Belt of Confucius Temple is located in the south of Nanjing, which refers to the Qinhuai River as the link, starting from the Qinhuai River Pavilion of the East Water Care Bridge, crossing Wende Bridge, extending to the Qinhuai River in Xishuiguan and reaching the Zhonghua Gate Castle, including the streets, houses, nearby historical sites and scenic spots on both sides of the Qinhuai River. It is the most prosperous place in Nanjing.

3. Nanjing Yuejianglou Scenic Area. "A thousand miles into the sea, two stories are called 600 years". This wonderful couplet is a true portrayal of the vicissitudes of Nanjing Yuejiang Tower in the past 600 years. When I boarded the Yuejiang Tower, I saw the vast river rolling eastward, which seemed to have a panoramic view of the misty rain since Zheng He's 600-year voyage to the West.

4. Pearl Spring Scenic Area. Pearl Spring Scenic Area is located at the south foot of Dingshan, Pukou, Nanjing. This scenic spot belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone. Located 6 kilometers west of Pukou, it has been built into the only provincial-level tourist resort in Nanjing, covering an area of 1.400 hectares.

5. gaochun old street (Xi Chun gaochun old street). Gaochun old street, also known as Xichun Old Street, belongs to Nanjing, but it is quite far from Nanjing, about 65,438+000 kilometers by car, in the south of Nanjing, at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui. The old street has a history of more than 900 years since it was formally established in the Song Dynasty, and most of the existing buildings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xichun Old Street in Gaochun is located in the commercial center of Gaochun.

6. Nanjing Yuhuatai. Yuhuatai Scenic Area is located at Nanjing Zhonghua Gate 1 km, with an area of 153.7 hectares and a green coverage rate of over 90%. It has been identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national patriotic education demonstration base, the first batch of AAAA-level tourist areas, an advanced collective of national scenic spots, and a national demonstration unit for protecting the rights and interests of tourism consumers, and has passed the ISO 900114001certification.

Introduction of Nanjing scenic spots

Introduction: Nanjing, once the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has a long history of more than 6,000 years and is rich in tourism resources. Let's take a look at the introduction of Nanjing attractions for everyone! I hope I can help you.

Introduction of Nanjing scenic spots

Qinhuai River

How can you forget Qinhuai River in Nanjing scenic spot introduction? The beautiful scenery of Qinhuai River in Nanjing is described in these sentences, such as "Six Dynasties smoke-producing areas, gold powder gathering places" and "China's first historical and cultural river". Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. Centered on Confucius Temple, it integrates scenic spots and historical sites, gardens, primitive ships, streets, pavilions and folk customs, forming a unique scenic belt of Qinhuai River. To say that the most beautiful thing about Qinhuai River is the night view here, it is suggested that friends who travel to Nanjing must go to Qinhuai River to enjoy the beautiful night view of Nanjing.

Admission: free.

Transportation: Take bus No.4, No.7, No.40 and No.44, get off at Confucius Temple Station and walk to Qinhuai River.

Nanjing Confucius Temple

What are the free scenic spots in Nanjing? Confucius Temple is the first choice. Confucius Temple is an ancient architectural complex with a long history of more than 100 years. It is one of the four Confucian temples in China. Confucius Temple takes Dacheng Hall as the center, north and south as the axis, and the left and right buildings are symmetrical. In addition to all kinds of ancient buildings, the most attractive thing about Confucius Temple is the food street. According to statistics, there are more than 200 kinds of special snacks in Confucius Temple Food Street, which can definitely satisfy friends who love food.

Admission: free.

Transportation: Take bus No.4, No.7, No.40 and No.44 and get off at Confucius Temple Station.

Xuanwu Lake

Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo in ancient times, has a history of 1500 years. Located in the center of Nanjing, at the foot of Zijin Mountain, a national scenic spot, it is the largest royal garden lake in China, one of the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River, and the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River, and is known as the "Pearl of Jinling".

Mingling mausoleum

Ming Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress. Because the queen is "filial", it was named Xiaoling. Located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Mansion at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain in the eastern suburb of Nanjing, on the west side of Maoshan Mountain, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south, it is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China. In 2003, the 27th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee decided to be selected as a world cultural heritage on July 3rd, 2003. The surrounding tombs of Chang Yuchun, Qiu Cheng, Wuliang, Zhen Wu and Li Wenzhong are also included in the World Heritage Protection.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

Zhongshan Road, which does not charge any admission fee, is also worth visiting. As we all know, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the burial place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the famous revolutionary leader, and the layout of the whole mausoleum area is "alarm bell". The main buildings of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, such as memorial archway, tomb gate, stone steps, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb, add up to 80,000 square meters. Seen from a distance, the whole Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks very magnificent.

Did you understand the introduction of Nanjing scenic spots introduced above?

What are the good tourist attractions in Nanjing?

Nanjing Nanjing is one of the four ancient capitals in China, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, and has a profound historical and cultural heritage. Here I would like to introduce some good tourist attractions in Nanjing.

1 sun yat-sen mausoleum

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, formerly known as the Prime Minister's Mausoleum, is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the great revolution. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is built on the mountain, facing south, with Ming Mausoleum in the west and Linggu Temple in the east. The mountain ridge is in the front row, and the barrier is behind. Magnificent, magnificent. The coffin of the great revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat-sen was laid here on June 1929.

Reaching the top of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum requires a long climb, and there will be a rest platform after each step. Here is a visual technique in design, so that you can only see the steps but not the platform from the bottom up, and you can only see the platform but not the steps from the top down. You might as well pay attention. On the fifth platform, there are two cauldrons, and the wall of one cauldron still has bullet holes caused by Japanese invasion of China.

2 Xuanwu Lake

Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo and Houhu in ancient times, is located at the foot of Zhongshan. It is the largest royal garden lake in China and the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River. It is also known as the three famous lakes in the south of the Yangtze River with South Lake in Jiaxing and West Lake in Hangzhou. Xuanwu Lake is divided into five oases, where many places of interest are gathered. Now it is the largest cultural and leisure park in Nanjing.

From Nanjing Railway Station, go south on Huanhu Road. You can walk by the lake and enjoy the scenery of Xuanwu Lake. If you come here in summer, you can see a lot of blooming lotus flowers. The water is green and particularly charming. On the south bank of the lake, there is a section of Ming City Wall (that is, the wall where the Ming City Wall History Museum is located), and the lake scenery here also has a special flavor.

3 Presidential Palace

Nanjing Presidential Palace is not only the center of the government of the Republic of China, but also the Heavenly Palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Governor's Office of Liangjiang. It was also used as a palace when Kanggan went to the south of the Yangtze River. 19 12 On New Year's Day, Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the interim president here. Today, the Presidential Palace has become the largest museum of modern history in China.

This is a courtyard with a combination of Chinese and western styles, with well-designed western-style office buildings, towering columns and deep cloisters, as well as elegant Chinese gardens. At present, the presidential palace is divided into three visiting areas: China, West and East. There are a series of historical exhibition halls and restoration exhibitions, as well as some wax figures that reproduce historical scenes. You can visit the central area in turn along the central axis, and then enter the west or east area from the end.

4 Ming tomb

Located in Zhongshan Scenic Area, the Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, the ancestors of Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is magnificent, representing the highest achievement of architecture and stone carving art in the early Ming Dynasty, and directly affecting the shape of the Ming and Qing emperors' tombs. After more than 600 years of vicissitudes, only the last part of the cemetery remains.

The overall layout of the tomb area is divided into two parts, one part is the winding tomb Shinto, and the other part is the main building of the tomb, which is the burial place of Zhu Yuanzhang. Shinto is 2400 meters long from Xiamafang to the main entrance of the Ming Tombs, with deep twists and turns, which changed the linear pattern of Shinto in the traditional tombs of China. Shinto is divided into Stone Elephant Road and Weng Zhong Road. The stone carvings on both sides are a highlight. 12 pairs of tall stone beasts are two pairs of civil servants and military commanders respectively. The stone carving is carved from a whole stone with simple shape, clear pattern and exquisite craftsmanship. Every autumn, the ginkgo and red maple here are also a scene, attracting a large number of tourists who love photography.

5 Confucius Temple Qinhuai River Scenic Belt

The Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple refers to the Qinhuai River area centered on Confucius Temple, including the streets, houses and nearby historical sites and scenic spots on both sides. In history, many writers and poets used to recite poems here. Liu Yuxi's poem "Wuyi Lane" was said here in the old days when Wang Xietang was in front of Yan and ordinary people were flying all over the sky.

This area has been one of the most prosperous places in Nanjing since ancient times, and it is also a must-see place for many tourists to come to Nanjing. Here you can not only see the historical buildings of the ancient capital Nanjing, but also eat the most authentic Qinhuai snacks. Go deep into the streets or go boating on the Qinhuai River and feel the local customs along the river from different perspectives. The lights are brightly lit everywhere at night, and it is even more wonderful to stop at Qinhuai at night. There are festivals in four seasons in the scenic area, such as spring cultural temple fair, summer Qinhuai summer (community culture and art festival), autumn Confucius Temple food festival, winter Jinling Lantern Festival and so on.

6 Qixia Mountain

Qixia Mountain, also known as Sheshan, is located in Qixia Town, about 22 kilometers northeast of Nanjing. It was named after the establishment of Qixia Jingshe (that is, qixia temple) in the mountain, and was called the first mountain in Ming Xiu, Jinling by Qianlong. Qixia Mountain has three peaks, the main peak is 3 13 meters above sea level. There are many historical sites such as qixia temple, stupa and Thousand Buddha Rock, as well as natural wonders such as Qingfengjian, Tiankaiyan and Yixiantian.

The red leaves of Qixia Mountain are very famous. Hongfeng Festival will be held from June 10 to February 12 every year, usually lasting about 50 days. At that time, the red maple on the mountain was quite spectacular. In spring and summer, we mainly look at the beautiful and charming mountain scenery. It's cold in winter, so you can enjoy cultural relics. To visit Qixia Mountain, you don't have to climb to the top, but mainly look at the foot of the mountain and the middle of the mountain. You can also go to the top of the mountain first, and then slowly go down the mountain to see the scenery. It takes at least 1 hour to visit this mountain. It is recommended to bring your own food and water.

7 Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre

This is a heavy scenic spot, but everyone in China can't forget that the memorial hall for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre by the Japanese invaders is located in a mass grave, which was once one of the sites of the Japanese massacre. It is a special historical exhibition hall that comprehensively displays the Nanjing Massacre by means of historical relics, architecture, sculpture, film and television.

The exhibition hall is divided into three parts: square display, historical materials display and relics display. There are cruciform signs recording the time of the Holocaust, wailing wall engraved with the names of the victims, reliefs recording the historical facts of the Holocaust, large stone statues of mothers, mass graves and so on. The historical exhibition of Nanjing Massacre and Victory 1945 by Japanese invaders are displayed in the historical exhibition hall of the flat-topped semi-underground tomb. The historical materials on display include the photos of the scene of the Japanese massacre, Rabe's diary and other documents and reports recording the massacre, the list and testimony of survivors, the military supplies used by the Japanese army in the massacre, the diaries and confessions of Japanese criminal officers and soldiers, etc. There are several movie halls in the exhibition hall, which are used to show documentaries and movies about the Nanjing Massacre and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the coffin-shaped remains showroom, you can see the remains of some victims dug out of mass graves, which is ironclad evidence of the atrocities committed by the Japanese invaders in the Nanjing Massacre.

8 Yuhuatai

Yuhuatai, located at Nanjing Zhonghua Gate 1 km, consists of three hilltop platforms. The whole scenic spot is divided into six parts: martyrs' cemetery area, scenic spots and historic sites area, Shi Yuhua cultural area, yuhua tea cultural area, amusement area and ecological dense forest area. It is not only a tourist attraction, but also a place for leisure and entertainment of Nanjing citizens.

Visiting Yuhuatai, in addition to remembering the martyrs, you can also see many cultural monuments and understand the story of Shi Yuhua; In spring and summer, you can enjoy flowers such as azaleas and plum blossoms.