Generally speaking, the ancient buildings in China are mainly wood structures, supplemented by bricks, tiles and stones. From the architectural appearance, each building has three components: upper, middle and lower. The upper floor is the roof, the lower floor is the pedestal, and there are columns, doors, windows and walls in the middle. There is also a component called a bucket arch, which consists of wooden blocks interspersed vertically and horizontally under the eaves. This is a unique part of oriental architecture represented by China. It can not only support the load of eaves, beams and ceilings, but also play a decorative role. Speaking of ancient buildings in China, we can't help but mention the word "Dougong". Because of its various practices in ancient buildings, it has become the most important basis for identifying ancient buildings.
The ancient architecture in China has high appreciation value. It gives us aesthetic enjoyment, provides evidence for historical and scientific research, and provides reference for new architectural design and new artistic creation. It is not only a historical witness of the development of Chinese civilization, but also a precious patriotism textbook.
2. What are some good words and sentences about ancient buildings? 1 section, Zhonghe Temple is square in plane, with 3 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, surrounded by cloisters and paved with gold bricks, with a construction area of 580m2.
The roof has only one eaves and four corners. The roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles, with bronze tires in the middle and a gold-plated roof. The temple is open on all sides, with 12 gates on the front, four gates on the east, north and west. The stone steps in front of it are one level and three levels in the north and south, and there is a jade road with embossed dragons in the middle, which is lightly engraved with grass patterns.
On both sides of the door are blue brick sill walls with shutters. Inside and outside the temple are decorated with golden dragons and printed paintings, and the ceiling is a dragon covered with pink gold.
There is a landing screen throne in the temple. The shapes of doors and windows are taken from the "Ming Tang" described in "Li Ji of the Great Generation", which avoids the similarity of the three halls.
2. There are two stone platforms on both sides of the terrace in front of Gan Qing Palace, and there is a gold-plated bronze pavilion on each stone platform, which is called the Golden Hall of Jiangshan, also known as the Golden Pavilion in spoken language. The Golden Temple is deep and wide, with four partition fans and double eaves on both sides.
On the top eaves of the circular pyramid-shaped roof, there is an elegant treasure top, which symbolizes that the country of Jiangshan is in the hands of the emperor. E799BE5BAA6E79FA5E98193E58685E5AEB931333333366 Tiger Cave is located at the junction of the southern edge of Gan Qing Palace, Imperial Road and Imperial Terrace. There are three culverts, about two meters high and one meter wide, which are called "tiger holes".
The imperial garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Kunning Palace. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built.
The whole park is 80m long from north to south and 140m wide from east to west, covering an area of 12000m2. Qin 'an Hall is the main building of the park, with a double-eaved roof. Located on the north-south axis of the Forbidden City, pavilions and pavilions spread forward and on both sides.
The park is dotted with pines, cypresses and bamboos, forming an evergreen garden landscape. 4. The layout of the imperial garden is symmetrical but not rigid, stretching but not scattered.
With Qin 'an Hall as the center, nearly 20 buildings of various types are arranged on both sides in a balanced way. Whether it is built against the wall or the pavilion is independent, it is exquisite and unique, and the density is suitable. Among them, Fu Bi Pavilion and Cheng Rui Pavilion, Wanchun Pavilion and Qianqiu Pavilion are the most distinctive.
Two pairs of pavilions are symmetrically arranged in the east and west, and the Floating Garden and Cheng Rui are square pavilions that extend southward across the pool. Wanchun Pavilion and Qianqiu Pavilion are polygonal pavilions, which form a cross-shaped plane under the upper circle and are surrounded by buildings, reflecting the traditional concept of "the sky is round and the place is round". The two pavilions are exquisite and beautiful, adding a lot of color to the imperial garden.
5. hall of mental cultivation is an I-shaped temple. There are three anterooms, with an overall width of 36m and three depths 12m. The yellow glazed tile rests on the top of the mountain, and the shed and the government are indirectly involved between the Ming and the West.
Each front cornice column has two square columns, which look like 9 rooms. The name of Yangxintang comes from Mencius' theory of "nourishing the heart and nourishing the nature to serve the sky", which means cultivating the self.
In order to improve the lighting, hall of mental cultivation became the first palace with glass in the Forbidden City. The emperor's throne was located in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, with a plaque of "Zhongzheng Renhe" hanging on it.
There is a throne in the "Dongnuange" in the east of the Ming Dynasty. To the west, it was once the place where Empress Dowager Cixi and Ci 'an listened to politics. The West Warm Pavilion on the west side of the Ming Dynasty is divided into several rooms. There is a small room for the emperor to read the throne and have a private talk with ministers. It is called "Diligence and Virtue", Sanxitang, the reading room of Emperor Qianlong, and a small Buddhist temple and Meiwu. It is the place where the emperor worships Buddha and rests.
6. hall of mental cultivation is an independent courtyard, about 63 meters long from north to south and 80 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 5,000 square meters. Hall of mental cultivation is an I-shaped temple with three forehalls, with a total width of 36m and three depths 12m.
Yellow glazed tiles are located on the top of the mountain, and the shed indirectly embraces the mansion between Ming and He. This temple was rebuilt during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty.
For more than 200 years from Yongzheng to the end of Qing Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties lived here and carried out daily activities. The main hall is equipped with a throne and a royal plan.
There is a bookshelf behind the memorial, which contains the writings of emperors on the experience and lessons of "governing the country", especially for the new emperor to read. 7. The back hall of hall of mental cultivation is the emperor's bedroom. There are five rooms, one bedroom for everything and one bed for each. The emperor can live in the backyard at will. There are five wings on each side of the main hall, with the queen in the east and the queen in the west. During the Tongzhi period, Ci 'an lived in the "Tishun Hall" in the east, and Cixi lived in the "Yanxitang" in the west. She boarded the front hall at any time.
There are more than ten enclosed rooms on both sides of the bedroom. The room is short and simple, and it is a temporary place for concubines and others to live when accompanying them. 8. The West Sixth Palace refers to Palace of Gathered Elegance, Yikun Palace, Changchun Palace, Yongshou Palace, Qixiang Palace and Xianfu Palace.
These six palaces are called the West Sixth Palace because they are neatly located on the west side of the meridian of the Forbidden City, and there are the East Sixth Palace on the east side of the meridian. The six eastern and western palaces (sometimes called the twelve eastern and western palaces) are also sandwiched between the three central palaces like two axes, thus corresponding to the so-called one court in ancient times.
The West Sixth Palace in the Imperial Palace of the Forbidden City was the residence of the emperor's wives and concubines in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After Yongzheng, the empresses in Qing Dynasty no longer used Kunning Palace as their bedroom, but chose an empty palace in the East Sixth Palace and the West Sixth Palace as their bedroom.
9. Xihuamen faces west, corresponding to Donghuamen, and there is a dismount monument outside the door. Xihuamen and Donghuamen are basically the same in shape, with a rectangular plane, a red podium and a pedestal of white marble. There are three ticket doors in the middle of the rostrum, which are outside and inside the ticket hole, and the door nails are vertical and horizontal.
There is a tower on the platform, with yellow glazed tile roof and double eaves, and white marble railings around the base. The gate tower is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by corridors, and Liang Fang painted a golden spiral with ink lines and big dots.
The gatehouse is used to place cotton armour and ingot nail armour for military parade. The inscription of "Xihuamen" under the eaves in the west was originally written in Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese, but later it was reduced to Manchu and Chinese. After the Revolution of 1911, only bronze Chinese characters remained.
10 Hall of Supreme Harmony, also known as "Golden Throne Hall", is the most magnificent building in the Forbidden City, with a width of 1 1 and a depth of 5 rooms. It is a double-eaves temple with yellow glazed tiles, which stands on a three-story white marble pedestal (35.05 meters high). Covering an area of 2,377 square meters, the main hall is the largest wooden palace building in China and even in the world.
1 1. There are many special furnishings inside and outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The bronze tripod, turtle and crane placed on the platform in front of the main hall are used to burn incense during the ceremony, which means that the mountains and rivers are impregnable. On the platform, sundials and beautiful figures symbolize imperial power.
There is a drainage faucet under each railing of the three-story white marble abutment.
The ancient castle we see now is the Ancheng Wall in Ming Xi, which was built on the basis of Chang 'an City in the early Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most famous city walls in the history of China in the late Middle Ages, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility for ancient military castles in the world.
How to write the guide words?
Tour guide words generally include the following parts:
Title. Short tour guide words, usually only written as "tour guide words".
Sometimes you can write down the occasion and the speaker. Such as "the leading words at the * * * * meeting" or "the leading words at * * * *". Sometimes, you can just call it "a speech", such as "* * * speech at the welcoming ceremony", so as to avoid repetition.
Title write the name of the welcome object, including the guest of honor and other personnel. You usually need to add your respectful name and position, professional title, academic title, etc. Such as "Your Excellency the President" and "Dear Minister's Wife". If the welcome object is a group, it should be addressed according to the specific situation, such as "distinguished guests, friends" and "freshmen".
Words. Welcome guests, generally have to explain three meanings: welcome; Clarify the meaning; Express good wishes. Welcoming new members means welcoming, expecting and wishing. Body parts should be determined according to different welcome objects and occasions. Generally, you should write with clear structure, clear organization and concise words. Concluding remarks. Welcome and wish again.
When signing. Write down the address and date. You can also use captions in brackets under the heading.
Requirements of tour guide words
(1) Observe the object to speak.
Tour guide words are mostly used for foreign exchange. In the external communication of various social organizations, there may be various guests, such as superior leaders, inspection teams and investigation teams. The purpose of the visit is different, and the reasons for welcoming should be different. Guidance language should be targeted, depending on what the target is saying and expressing different feelings.
(2) talk about it because of the occasion.
Welcome ceremony. The ceremony is also varied, including grand welcome party, cocktail party, banquet and press conference; There are general symposiums, trade fairs, order fairs, etc. A tour guide depends on the occasion. It should be serious and serious, and it should be relaxed.
(3) Enthusiasm without losing discretion.
Welcome to be sincere, enthusiastic, humble and polite. The language is kind and full of true feelings. Pay attention to discretion, neither humble nor supercilious.
(4) About addressing.
Because it is used to communicate with foreign guests (outside the organization), the title of tour guide words is more emotional than the opening and closing speeches, which requires enthusiasm and courtesy. In order to show respect, you should call your full name. Add titles or honorifics such as "sir:", "madam:", "dear", "dear" and "dear" before or after the name to show kindness.
4. Good words and sentences describing architecture 1. Walk through Dacheng Gate and come to Dacheng Hall, one of the three main halls in China.
This huge building with double eaves and nine ridges stands tall, with staggered arches and a yellow tile roof, like a golden palace. There are ten stone pillars side by side in front, and two dragons are carved on each pillar, one on the top and the other on the bottom. They meander up, go to the middle and swim; In the middle, there is a sphere with some flames around it.
Oh, two dragons are fighting for the orb! 2. I saw beautiful trees and green onions, strange flowers burning, and a clean stream in this area, winding from the depths of flowers and trees to the crevices. A few more steps, and gradually to the north, flat and wide, flying on both sides of the building, carved and embroidered thresholds, all hidden in the branches of the ravine.
Looking down, there are clear streams and falling snow, stone ridges passing through clouds, white stones as fences, pools around, stone bridges at three mouths, and animals' faces vomit. The whole room is covered with crimson Turkish brocade decorated with golden flowers.
In the recess of the room, there is something like a sofa with several Arab swords on it. The scabbard is gilded, and the hilt is inlaid with glittering gems. There is a Venetian glass lamp hanging from the ceiling, which is charming in shape and color. The foot is a Turkish carpet that can sink to the ankle; There are some curtains hanging in front of the door, and the other door leads to the second room, which looks magnificent. 4. Antique activity building, bright and spacious dormitory, small and exquisite canteen, etc. It forms a unique architectural complex, and together with the quiet magnolia forest, ginkgo forest and camphor tree forest, the rippling new Liuhe River and the old Liuhe River, it forms a charming beauty.
The four-story building of Hamur's house is dark gray, and the balcony is built on the shoulders of mythical figures. You have to ring the doorbell before you can enter the door.
The stairs are made of marble, but they are worn out. There is a spittoon on each floor. From the stairs, you can see the square yard outside, a small box covered with snow and a small garden.
The branches of the trees in the garden are hung with a layer of sparkling frost, reflecting the rainbow-like jade light. 6. Gray tile and white wall, the tall gatehouse shared by Huizhou architecture. There are exquisite carvings on the wall of the gatehouse, and the carvings on the roof are more exquisite and beautiful. The whole building has a water system extending in all directions, and the green trees echo the mountains, making you feel like you are in a fairyland.
7. I saw the entrance is a winding veranda, and the stones under the steps are all roads. There are two or three small houses above, one bright and two dark, with beds and chairs inside.
There is a small door from the back and out of the backyard. There are big pears and plantains. There are two minor setbacks.
Suddenly there was a gap under the wall of the backyard and a clear spring appeared. The ditch is only a few feet long, and it is filled in the wall, around the house to the front yard, and around the bamboo forest. "8. Buildings and dense forests generally rise in groups. The south is as tall as banyan, the north is as tall as white poplar and cedar, the late autumn dawn is as green as bamboo, the ginkgo is as golden, and the late spring is like flowers and trees ... the twentieth floor, the twentieth floor, the fortieth floor and the fiftieth floor ... even soared at a high speed for three days, as if countless.
I ascend, descend, rotate, look down, look up, look up and admire, which is inevitably accompanied by a sense of dizziness and weightlessness. 9. This is a huge old house, located at the foot of a pale rock.
There is a bamboo forest behind the house, and the knotted bamboo roots hang down from the wall like whips. An abandoned well covered with duckweed below has become the best seclusion place for frogs.
I am afraid of that kind of seclusion and feel an attraction, because butterflies' colorful wings are flying on the almost deserted grass road, and there are rare red and green dragonflies elsewhere. I myself grow quietly like those neglected plants.
10, the serf hut was obviously decayed. The wood is moth-eaten and grey.
Many roofs are like a sieve. Some can't see the roof except the rafters, and there are several crosspieces in the middle, just like the ribs on the skeleton.
..... there are no windows anywhere. Occasionally, the windows are stuffed with cloth or rags.
The small balcony with railings under the eaves, for some reason, … has been tilted and worn out, and even the paint has peeled off cleanly. 1 1. There is a purple bookcase in the northeast corner of the wall. The warm sunshine shines on a set guqin through the scarlet carved wooden window. The pink gauze curtain brought some petals from the window with the wind and brushed the strings gently. The incense burner rose from the incense burner and was wrapped by the gauze curtain, which permeated the whole boudoir.
12, the blue tiles on the cornices in Qinghui Garden, carved beams and painted buildings, are lifelike, and there are cornices with upturned corners. The glazed tiles on the roof shine in the sun. Like Xishan Temple, there are many brick carvings, gray sculptures, murals and painted pottery statues outside the temple, which are simple and realistic, self-contained and rich in cultural heritage.
Their existence has formed a strong Chinese style, giving people an indescribable sense of mystery, a solemn and insurmountable sense of loftiness. 13. The veil hangs low, creating a hazy atmosphere. The surrounding stone walls are all covered with brocade, and even the ceiling of the room is separated by embroidered felt, which is both warm and warm.
The furnishings are also for girls' boudoir. They are extremely luxurious, exquisitely carved jade-inlaid gums, embroidered quilts, and small sachets hanging on curtain hooks, with a faint fragrance. 14, Shunde, some buildings have the style of ancient buildings, such as Qinghuiyuan, Xishan Temple and Baolin Temple.
They have quiet scenery, have the magic of quiet meditation, and are outlined in the sky. Through understanding, the ancient buildings in Shunde also have the same characteristics, and most of them adopt the closed courtyard layout with single-storey houses as the mainstay.
The house is divided into rooms, and several rooms are connected into a house. Several houses are arranged along the periphery of the foundation to form a courtyard. Look into the distance.
In the mountains, stands a tower, which is unique and inspiring. Although the ancient pagoda passed through blood shed, there were traces of fighting. The shocking bullet holes in the tower seem to tell the story of the soldiers who bravely guarded the tower in those days.
Fortunately, it is still so tall and simple. Five steps to the first floor and ten steps to a pavilion overlooking the tower.
At dusk, the sun left a long afterglow on the top of the mountain, and the ancient pagoda was like a towering sword in the sunset. 16. The hall is the main part and public place of the whole house, with many paintings and calligraphy.
5. Good words and sentences about architecture This building integrates modern office buildings, luxury five-star hotels, commercial exhibitions, high-end banquets, sightseeing, entertainment, shopping malls and other comprehensive facilities. It is a smart skyscraper with China cultural connotation and western architectural art, and has become the most convenient, comfortable, flexible and safe ideal activity place for office, finance, commerce, entertainment and catering.
With innovative design concepts, designers skillfully combine the latest architectural trends in the world with the traditional architectural styles in China, and successfully design world-class and cross-century classics, becoming a milestone and famous landmark of Shanghai-style architecture.
In the ellipsis, the landlord can fill in the place where the building is located
I hope these two paragraphs can help you!
6. Please help me find ~ ~ (50 words is enough to describe an ancient tall building in one sentence). Entering the main hall, there is a two-meter-high red painted square platform with a carved dragon screen behind it. There are six tall golden dragons on both sides of the square platform, and one golden dragon is coiled on the big column; There is a huge carved dragon on the central algae well, and there is a silver-white round bead in Longkou, surrounded by six small beads, and the treasure bead is facing the throne below.
I saw the ebony at the top of the cloud as a beam, the crystal jade as a lamp, the pearl as a curtain, and the golden fan as a pillar base in the bedroom. Six-foot-wide broad bed of Daphne family hangs listlessly, embroidered with pearls and silver begonia flowers, like falling on the roots of Yunshan. There is a sapphire pillow on the couch, covered with soft silkworm ice baskets and jade belts stacked together. There is a huge bright moon pearl hanging on the top of the temple, shining like a bright moon. Spread white jade on the ground, inlaid with gold beads, chisel lotus flowers, and blossom into five-stem lotus flowers. The petals are fresh and delicate, even the stamens are delicate and distinguishable. When you step on it barefoot, you only feel warm, but it is carved with the moist jade of Lantian, as straight as Yu Lian and as expensive as Pan Yuer Golden Lotus.
Around the main hall, ancient trees are towering, trees are shaded, red walls and yellow tiles are resplendent.
What a big palace-like building. The golden glazed tiles sparkled in the sun.
Above the gate hangs a black gold nanmu plaque with the words "Elegant Sword" written on it.
7.50 ancient sayings 1. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius 2, diligent and diligent, not thinking about poverty; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius 4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius 5. There must be a teacher in a threesome.
Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it-Confucius 6. If you are interested in poetry, you will be happy if you stand on ceremony-Confucius 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius 8. Reading is like writing-Du Fu 9. There are three kinds of reading, meaning heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu 65433 goes to Wan Li Road-13, the book is affectionate like an old friend, and every blind date is gloomy-Yu Qian 14, the book is still medicine, and good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang 15, a teenager. Long Song Line 16, don't be idle, turn the boy's head white, empty and sad-Yue Fei 17, make great efforts to know all the words in the world, and decide to read all the books in the world-Su Shi 18, birds should fly high, wings should be flapping first, people should. Far from tranquility-Zhuge Liang 2 1, don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness-Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms" 22, familiar with 300 Tang poems, can sing without writing poems-Sun Zhu's "Prefaces and Strings of 300 Tang Poems" 6 23, when the book is used, people hate it less, and things are difficult to pass- A bookworm must study literature hard, while a bookworm must be good at art-Pu Songling 27. Read it a hundred times, and you'll know what it means-Journey to the Three Kingdoms 28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Laozi 29. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down for it-Qu Yuan 30. I will enjoy strange literature together.