[Answer]: The author wrote about Qin and Qi in order to express his will. He wrote his own "ambition" with the "quality" of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting; Straight, square. It is precisely because of their own frankness that they end up with "the world is getting thinner" and "everything goes well", leaving them alone in their study, which has nothing to do with the rise and fall of the country. These all express the author's feelings about his personal experience and his cynicism about the world.
(2) (Liaoning Volume No.1) 15) Wang Wei's Sitting Alone in Autumn Night (excerpt): "Sitting alone in sorrow, I want to be more empty. The fruit falls in the rain, and the grass insects sing under the lamp. " Zhou Bi's Late Night: "The people in the virtual hall are quiet and don't smell the night, sitting alone on the bed facing the night light. I don't know the Chun Xue Age outside the door, and there is ice flowing at the half peak. " Night scenes are written in both poems, but they are different. Please specify. (2) There is "sitting alone" in both poems, but the authors have different moods. Try to make a brief analysis.
[Answer]: ① The poem written by Wang is "Autumn Night", which describes the phenomenon of fruit falling in the mountains and insects singing in front of the lights; Zhou's poem is about "Spring Night" and describes the first stop, where the waning moon hangs on the mountain and the stream turns into ice. Wang's poems describe dynamic scenery, while Zhou's poems describe static scenery. Wang Shi wrote a sad and lonely mood. One or two sentences are about the loneliness of sitting alone and the sadness of time passing; Writing three or four sentences about vegetation and insects adds to the sadness. Zhou Shi wrote a quiet and comfortable state of mind. One or two sentences are written by a person sitting under the lamp, and I don't feel it at night; Three or four sentences use the change of "I don't know" outdoor scenery to set off people's investment and concentration when reading at night.
(3) Xie Fangde's Wuyishan: "I want to go home without a dream for ten years, and I will be independent of the green Shan Ye water. Heaven and earth alone, Shan Yu Hugh. How many students can get plum blossoms? " What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem reflect? (2) What role does the phrase "Lonely world, Shan Yu rest in peace" play in expression? Please analyze it briefly.
[Answer]: ① It expresses the pain of losing one's country and home, and expresses the poet's feelings of aloof, arrogant, loyal and self-motivated with the image of plum blossom (meaning is right). (2) This poem expresses the poet's lonely feelings by describing the lonely scene of heaven and earth after Shan Yu.
Please let me know if you need help.
2. After-class appreciation of junior high school ancient poems and answers 1. Mowangmeimian, the first tree in my Xiyan Lake, has a faint ink mark.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. Note 1 Mo Mei: Plum blossom in ink painting.
② Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. 1. What are the characteristics of plum blossoms in the poem? 2. What kind of ideological character does the poet express through Mo Mei? (Answer: 1, the color is light ink and the flowers are fragrant.
2. It shows the poet's contempt for the common customs, independence and self-appreciation. ) Second, don't Dong Da Gao Lishi Huang Yun during the day, the north wind blows geese and snow in succession.
Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and everyone in the world doesn't know you. Note 1 Dong Da: refers to Dong, a famous pianist in the Tang Dynasty. ② Huang Yun: Dark clouds are gathering.
3 rudder: dim. Daylight, that is, the sun is dim
1, "Trinidad", someone wrote "Shili", which word do you think is better? Why? 2. What kind of friendship did the last two sentences of the poem express for friends? What's the difference between these two sentences and the style of Wang Wei's farewell poem "Advise you to drink more and go out for no reason"? (Answer: 1, just use the word "thousand". The magnificent realm of "A Thousand Miles" can emphasize the cold and miserable atmosphere, which complements the last two sentences of the poem.
2. Expressed encouragement and praise to friends and encouraged them to be optimistic and enterprising. These two poems are magnificent and broad-minded, sweeping away the lingering old tune, and they are magnificent voices. )
Third, Song Wenzhiling crossed the Hanshui River, and the sound book was broken, and the winter revived. The closer I get to my hometown, the more timid I am, afraid to inquire about people from home.
Note (1) This poem was written by the author on his way to escape from Lingnan. How do the "fragmentation" and "complexity" in the first two sentences of the poem reflect the poet's relegated life? According to common sense, it seems more appropriate to write "I am closer to my hometown and eager to ask someone" in the last two sentences. What kind of psychology do "fear" and "dare not" reflect here? (Answer 1. The author lives outside the ridge and misses his relatives. He hasn't heard from his family for a long time. His spirit is in great pain.
2, because on the one hand, I miss my family day and night, on the other hand, I am always worried about the fate of my family, afraid that they will suffer misfortune because of their own ties or other reasons. This description is more vivid and chewy. )
Fourth, stay in the mountain of Zhang Xushan to make the spring glow. For the sake of lightness, I plan to return. Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
Note 1 state of matter: the appearance of the scenery, here refers to the scenery (in the mountains). I plan to return: I plan to return.
1, the word "agriculture" in the first sentence has always been praised. Please taste this refined word in terms of rhetoric and expressive effect. 2. What two words in the poem explain why the guests want to go back? Which sentence takes retreat as progress, expressing the author's love for natural scenery and his desire to enjoy the beautiful scenery with friends? (Answer: 1, the word "Nong" uses anthropomorphic techniques to turn static into dynamic, bringing the static scene of everything bathing in spring to life, injecting infinite vitality and vitality into the scenery, leaving a broad imagination space for the guests, as if to make them realize that such a beautiful scene is worth staying! 2, whisper, go deep into the clouds and get clothes. 5. Dufu's evening, Jiang, flowers and plants are fragrant in spring.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. Note ① Mud melting: refers to the melting of frozen mud, which is soft and wet.
What images do the first two sentences of the poem use to describe the scene of spring? The last two sentences "mud" and "sand warmth" echo the first two sentences? What are the different modes of "flying" and "sleeping"? (Answer: 1, sunset glow, mountains and rivers, spring breeze, flowers and plants. 2. In response to "Late Sun", this is a concrete picture of meticulous painting, which not only depicts the dynamic flight of swallows, but also depicts the static sleep of Yuanyang.
Swallow's busyness contains the vitality of spring, while Yuanyang's leisure reveals the tenderness of spring, and the dynamic and static set each other off. 6. Fan Zhongyan, a fisherman in the upper reaches of the river, loves the beauty of perch.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats. Note 1 Fisherman: A fisherman.
But: only. (3) Perch: a kind of fish with a big mouth, a flat body, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste.
What does this poem mainly express? How is the expression effect? What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem show in connection with the famous sentences in Yueyang Tower? (Answer: 1, in contrast, people come and go on the shore, thinking only about delicious bass, and fishermen on board wander in the wind. Through the comparison of two pictures, it reflects the hardships of fishermen's work and expresses the advice to "people come and go on the river". 2. This poem shows the poet's sympathy for the fisherman's suffering, and it is a portrayal of the author's "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
Seven, send friends to Du Xun River, wuyue, Wujiang and Vietnam. There are many kinds of oranges in the garden. Without water, there would be no lotus flowers.
The brightly lit night market, intoxicated with the spring night, the bridge is brightly lit and the roads outside the temple gather. The people of wuyue are hospitable. You may stay for a long time, and you won't want to leave.
Note (1) wuyue refers to the present Suzhou-Hangzhou area. What features does this poem show in wuyue? "Night Market Bridge Fire", please enjoy the wonderful taste of the word "fire".
(1, answer: Jiangnan water town has beautiful scenery, rich products, prosperous towns and simple folk customs. 2. The word "fire" can not only make people imagine the bustling scene of the night market, but also make "fire" shine with the water under the bridge, adding poetry and painting. )
Eight, Jiangling rushed to send thousands of maple leaves, and the river bridge was hidden by sunset sails. Remember that your heart is like the Xihe River, which flows eastward day and night.
Note ① ⑴ Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today. Shadows: Appear from time to time.
1, "a thousand branches" and "ten thousand branches" echo which of the following words? What is the expressive effect of the repetition of the word "Zhi"? 2. What is the picture of "the river bridge is hidden by sunset sails"? Please expand the association and imagination, and make a specific description (about 30 words) (answer: 1, "shade", through the repetition of the word "branch", not only the lush maple leaves are written, but also the yearning for women and the eagerness for your expectations. 2. Looking from a distance, I can see the river bridge hidden in the maple forest; It was dusk, but the man didn't come back by boat. )
Nine, Donglan pear flower Su Shi pear flower pale willow dark green, willow flowers all over the city. I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing.
Note snow: refers to pear flowers. Apart from using "snow" as a metaphor for pear flowers in poetry, what other words are used to describe pear flowers? What is the purpose of writing "Liu"? Looking at the snow-white pear, why does the poet feel "melancholy"? Please answer in the original poem, which reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings? (answer.
3. Appreciation of China's ancient poems in Grade One. Traveling in Shanxi Village, Luyou, Xiao Mo, farmers are full of wine, and tourists are full of chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious. A village has no choice. Flute and drum follow the Spring Club. The clothes are simple and old. From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will knock at the door all night. Yellow Crane Tower, Cui Hao, a long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, but now there is nothing left, only the Yellow Crane Tower, the yellow crane will never return to the earth, and the white clouds will never have him. Every tree in Hanyang has become crystal clear, and Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass. There is a sad mist on the river waves. Rhyme translation: The legendary immortal flew by the Yellow Crane early, leaving only the empty Yellow Crane Tower here. Flying to the yellow crane never revisited earth, only the long white clouds remain empty for thousands of years. The trees in Qingchuan Pavilion in Hanyang are lifelike, and the grass on Nautilus Island grows thick and thick. I don't know where my hometown is at dusk Facing the foggy river, it is worrying! Farewell to Jingmen Ferry (Tang Dynasty), Li Bai, and sail to Jingmen Ferry. Soon you will be with people in the south. It is the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain. The river winds through the wilderness, the moon is lifted like a mirror, the sea clouds twinkle like a palace, and the water brings you a feeling of home. Wan Li sends them on a boat trip. Just encyclopedia these Baidu.
4. Appreciation of Chinese poetry in the third grade requires questions and answers. Thank you ~ Hello, let me answer for you: Park Qinhuai (Tang) smoke cage is in cold water, and Park Qinhuai is near the restaurant at night.
Businessmen and women don't know enough to hate national subjugation, but they still cross the river singing flowers. Song in Huanxisha has always been young and limited, and it is easy to be ecstatic when he is idle.
Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs. Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more.
It is better to pity the present. Easy to go to Song Yuanchen's paint shop, Song Yang Wanli, Mo Yan, easy to go down the mountain and earn (2) pedestrian love.
When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately. Year: Song Author: Li Qingzhao-"Like a Dream" often remembers the sunset in the Xiting, intoxicated and unaware of the way home, and the prosperity is all lost in the boat, wandering in the depths of the lotus.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu. Random thoughts on reading (1) Dynasty: Poet of Southern Song Dynasty: Half an acre of square pond of Zhu is open, and clouds are everywhere.
How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. Random thoughts on reading (II) Dynasty: Poet of Southern Song Dynasty: Zhu Last night, the river was full of spring water and the ship was light.
It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.
5. The examination questions of appreciating archaeological poems are not too difficult for anyone. This is the information used in our school, compiled by a super fierce teacher. If I increase the reward points, I have a more detailed appreciation method of ancient poetry. (1) Senior Three Chinese Preparatory Group of Ningbo Wan Li International School 1. Clarify the requirements for appreciation The requirements for appreciation of ancient poetry in the exam instructions are: 1 "Appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works"; 2 "Evaluate the ideological content of literary works and the author's views and attitudes".
2. Distinguishing the categories of ancient poetry To appreciate ancient poetry, we must distinguish poems with different themes and make accurate judgments on specific poems. Common poems have the following themes: 1, love poems, which are based on love (including mourning), also known as "love songs" and "poems that will always be in my heart". Since the Book of Songs, love poems have a long history, mainly describing the love and love life of men and women, or expressing the feelings of parting and lovesickness.
For example, concurrent wars, Altair all the way, untitled (time was long before I met her, but it was Li Shangyin after we broke up), Queqiaoxian (Bo Yun clever) and so on. In 2004, the volume "White Bodhisattva" in Zhejiang Province also belongs to this category.
2. Satire is a poem that exposes the darkness of society and the indifference of the world by mocking or persuading, and expresses the voice of the people or upright people. Also called "satire", sometimes called "political satire". Satire also has a long history, from the Book of Songs to modern times.
Such as saying, cutting tan, bee (Tang Luoyin), Lin' an House (Southern Song Dynasty) and other titles. In the spring of 2004, the new sand written by Lu Guimeng in Beijing college entrance examination belongs to this category.
3. Philosophical poetry is a kind of poetry that expresses or expounds a certain philosophy through the description and discussion of specific things. Some point out the theme, while others contain it without revealing it, which makes people think deeply.
Famous works such as Su Shi's Title of Xilin Wall and Qin Poetry. In addition, some poems are not philosophical, but they are also full of philosophy, such as "the mountains are heavy and the water is doubtful, there is no way out, and there is another village", "the green hills can't cover up, after all, they flow eastward" and so on. Such poems do not belong to the category of philosophical poems.
4. Farewell poems, also one of the earliest and most common themes, are mainly used to express feelings of parting, or to comfort, or to express deep affection and friendship, or to express sadness of parting. Because farewell is often associated with climbing mountains and facing water, it is also called "farewell poem of mountains and rivers".
Such as Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan (Wang Bo), Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou (Li Bai) and Don't Move Big. Farewell to Li Zhou (Wei) in the rainy night in the national volume 200 1 belongs to this kind of poem.
5. Poems about travel are also called poems about travel and travel. This kind of poetry either describes personal experiences and feelings, or expresses homesickness, and narrative and lyricism are combined.
Its content description can not be separated from landscape, so it is also called "landscape poem", which is slightly different from pure landscape poem, and it mainly focuses on "remembering lines and expressing feelings"
For example, Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind in the Night" and Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" are only poems written in memories, not landscape poems. In 2002, the national volume "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night" (Li Bai) belongs to this kind of poem.
6. Frontier poetry is a poem with the basic content of describing frontier scenery and reflecting the life of frontier soldiers. Famous frontier poets in Tang Dynasty include Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan and Li Qi.
Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing, Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home, Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci, Wang Changling's Embankment and Fan Zhongyan's Pride of Fishermen (Scenery under the Embankment) are all well-known masterpieces. In 2004, Jiangsu volume Liu v also belongs to this category.
7. Poems about epic poems are poems about singing or commenting on historical stories and figures, expressing * * * and satirizing current events. Generally, it is described first and then discussed; There are also some that only describe and do not discuss, so that readers can think for themselves. Poems on historical themes are famous masterpieces in the early days, including "Poems on Histories" by Ban Gu in the Western Jin Dynasty and "Eight Poems on Histories" by Zuo Si.
Since then, more epics have appeared, such as Zhang Jie's Burning Books to Bury Confucianism, Li Shangyin's Jia Sheng, Du Mu's Tiaojiang Pavilion, and Wen's Jingwu Wenyuan, all of which are famous works. 1996 The national volume "Ode to History" (Aruvi Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty) also belongs to this category.
8. Poems about things, that is, poems that express thoughts and feelings by chanting natural or social things. Often used to express a person's ambition, by expressing things and symbolic comparison. This kind of poems appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and there were more and more excellent works after the Tang Dynasty.
For example, Wang Wei's Acacia (when those red plums come in spring), Li Bai's Egret, Du Fu's Returning to the Wild Goose, Lu You's Yongmei, Yu Qian's Poem of a Lime, and so on are all masterpieces that express their feelings through natural things. 9. Poetry.
This is a poem with the theme of reciting personal aspirations and reflecting or satirizing society. Bixing, symbolism and association are its main techniques. Poems chanting for the bosom also come from The Book of Songs, which is one of the most important poems in ancient times.
For example, Qu Yuan's Li Sao, She Jiang, Li Bai's it is hard to go, Jiang's You Zhou Tower and Lu You's Shu Fen are all touching masterpieces. 10, I miss the ancient poetry, which is a poem hanging on a historic site, arousing feelings and expressing negative emotions.
Ancient nostalgia poems can be classified into the category of nostalgia poems, but they have their own unique characteristics; Nostalgic poems are slightly different from epic poems. It is to express one's will by immersing oneself in historical sites, and the epic can be written in the study without going to historical sites. Poems about homesickness, such as Du Fu's Shu Xiang, Liu Yuxi's Stone Town, Li Bai's Deng Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace, Su Shi's Niannujiao's Nostalgia at Red Cliff, Xin Qiji's "Yearning for Happiness at Jingkou Pavilion" and Zhang's "Mountain Slope Sheep's Nostalgia at Tongguan". , are famous throughout the ages.
1996 national volume 1 1, landscape poetry, also known as landscape pastoral poetry, takes natural scenery as the theme and expresses feelings by describing natural scenery such as a mountain, a water, a grass and a tree, often using scenery to express feelings and express their thoughts and feelings. This kind of poem is the most common in ancient poetry, and it is the one with the highest frequency in college entrance examination questions.
For example, Wang Wei's Crossing Ji Xiang Temple in the national volume in 2003, Du Fu's Mancheng Song in 1999, Liu Yuxi's Looking at Dongting in 1998, Tao Yong's Tijunshan, and Zhao Huan's Old Love on the River Building in the Beijing volume in 2003. 12. Leisure poetry, which expresses personal leisure by writing some trivial things about life.
This kind of poem also appeared in the college entrance examination.
6. Improve the ability to appreciate ancient poetry in senior high school. Some students in our class appreciate ancient poems. When they encounter classical Chinese, they first analyze the sentence, delimit the sentence components, and divide the subject, predicate, object and definite complement first, so that they can grasp the general idea of the sentence more accurately. Then, find out the key words according to experience. Generally speaking, there are two key words in a sentence. If there are only two points, there is only one keyword. Keywords are generally difficult to use in real words. It may also be a special use of function words. For example, "so" is two independent words in ancient Chinese. As the structure of a word, it also has a special usage: "Generally speaking, you won't make a big mistake by using the method of ……". There are some very detailed things, you have to sum them up yourself. You can come to me later if you need it. Although I seldom use Baidu hi, it will definitely help to see it. The usage of words in classical Chinese is generally regular, and the deduction of each question is not only the coherence of the overall meaning, but also a score for keyword translation. When you see the translation problems of classical Chinese sentences, analyze them first. Generally speaking, it is a verb or function word with special usage (such as "so"), which can be understood as "it is very important to understand the meaning of that sentence and find out the key sentences by means of ……". This is best achieved by exclusion. It is suggested that after reading the complete text, read the third multiple-choice question first, which is generally a topic with the general idea of the full text, which can help you understand. Classical Chinese actually focuses on the usual accumulation, accumulating the usage of some commonly used real words and function words, and summing up some rules, because many phrases were not used together in ancient times, such as "so" and "thought", which depend on your usual attention and summary. I suggest you buy an ancient Chinese dictionary and read more. When learning classical Chinese, if you have questions, don't listen to the teacher in a hurry. Look it up in the dictionary first, so that you will be more impressed and remember some other usages. If you buy a dictionary, you can buy one from People's Daily Publishing House, which is more suitable for students and has a more comprehensive meaning. Poetry appreciation, the first is to find images, and the third is to analyze thoughts and feelings. Images in poetry can often reflect the emotions contained in poetry, but many people like to mix them together and have different meanings. But if you get a poem, you must first determine whether it is a poem describing the object or history, or simply expressing your feelings. Most of the topics are lyrics. Secondly, just find out the images and words that express emotions in poetry. Then analyze the main expressive techniques or artistic techniques used in poetry. For example, direct expression of mind, symbol, metaphor, exaggeration, personification, seeing the big from the small, satirizing the present from the ancient, conveying feelings from things, etc. This requires you to memorize common expressions. Finally, thoughts and emotions are analyzed through the images that can reflect emotions found in the first step. When answering, you can use this format, "The poet/poet borrowed the artistic technique of ..."