Zhou Wenwang 1

Ji Chang (former 1 152- former 1056) was born in qi zhou (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). Founder of Zhou Dynasty, grandson of King Tai of Zhou Dynasty, son of Ji Li. A generation of wise kings in the history of China.

After his father died, he inherited the position of Xibohou, so he was called Xibohou. After 42 years in office, he officially became king, known as Zhou Wenwang in history. During Ke Mingde's reign, he was cautious in punishment, diligent in administration and attached importance to agricultural production.

Corporal, talented, worshipped as a strategist, strategized, subdued, conquered Li Guo (now Changzhi City, Shanxi Province), Guo Guo (now Qinyang City, Henan Province) and other countries, making the world three points and the next week.

Bianjing Fengjing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) laid the foundation for the king of Wu to destroy merchants. The interpretation of Zhouyi and the establishment of Zhou Li were highly praised by later Confucianism, which Confucius called "three generations of English".

Zhou Wenwang died in fifty years (before 1056), enjoying his life at the age of 97, and was buried in Biyuan (the tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty is located at the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). BC 1046, the second son, Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa, destroyed the Shang Dynasty and made Ji Chang king of literature.

2. Shang Yang

Shang Yang (about 395-338 BC) was a statesman, reformer, thinker and representative of Legalism during the Warring States Period, and was a native of Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province).

Descendants of Wang Wei, her surname is Gongsun, so she is also called Wei Yang and Gongsun Yang. Later, due to his meritorious service in the Battle of Hexi, he was named fifteen city Shang Jun, so he called it Shang Yang? .

Shang Yang made A Qin rich and strong through political reform, which is called "Shang Yang Political Reform" in history.

Politically, Shang Yang reformed Qin's household registration, rank, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated harsh laws. Economically, Shang Yang advocated attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce, and rewarding agriculture and weaving. Militarily, Qin Jun, commander-in-chief of Shang Yang, recovered Hexi.

In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and his son Qin Huiwen succeeded him. In the same year of Qin Xiaogong's death, Shang Yang was accused of rebellion by Gongzi Qian. He was defeated and died in Tong Di, and his body was taken back to Xianyang, where he was publicly displayed after being cracked.

3. Han Xin

Han Xin (about 23 BC1-BC 196), Han nationality, was born in Huaiyin (Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province, now Huaiyin District, Huai 'an City). The founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, a strategist, one of the four sages of military strategists, one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, and a representative of China's military thought, was honored as a "soldier fairy" and a "handsome god" by later generations.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, he took part in the anti-Qin struggle and defected to Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, but he was not appointed. Had to switch to Liu Bang, was recommended to worship the Soviet Union, and was later recommended as a general by Xiao He, and Han Xin also formulated Hanzhong countermeasures for Liu Bang.

After Liu Bang and his defeat, Han Xin first defeated the Chu army between Beijing and Suo, and then pacified Wei. Then ordered the Northern Expedition to replace the country. After Liu Bang sent someone to accept his elite soldiers, he finally defeated Zhao and sent someone to surrender Yan.

After that, he sent troops to support Liu Bang, cleared the Chu cavalry sent by Xiang Yu to Zhao, and settled the remaining Zhao cities. After Liu Zaigao's defeat, he took Han Xin's military forces and ordered him to win Qi. After that, Han Xin captured Linzi, wiped out Longyou in Weishui, and led 200,000 Chu troops to help Qi.

Han Xin began to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was forced to sign a gap agreement with Liu Bang. Liu Bang listened to the plan of Sean and Chen Ping, tore up the gap agreement, pursued Xiang Yu, and was defeated by Xiang Yu. In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin himself An Lushan, Chujun panicked and Xiang Yu committed suicide.

After Xiang Yu's death, he was relieved of his military power and moved to the king of Chu. Later, he was falsely accused of rebellion and demoted to Huaiyin Hou. After plotting with Xiao He, Lv Hou tricked him into Changle Palace, beheaded him in the bell room and killed three families.

4. Lin Zexu

Lin Zexu (1785 August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), Fujian? Houguan County people, strokes, and words less acres,, the late No.1 village old man, a village retired, 72 peak retired, bottle spring lay, oak society scattered people and so on.

He was a politician, thinker, poet and high official in the Qing Dynasty. He has served as governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice. He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.

1839 When smoking was banned in Guangdong, Lin Zexu sent an unannounced visit to force foreign opium dealers to hand over opium, and the confiscated opium was destroyed in Humen on June 3. The destruction of opium in Humen put Sino-British relations in a state of extreme tension, which became an excuse for British aggression against China during the First Opium War.

Although Lin Zexu struggled against western invasion all his life, he was open to western culture, science and technology and trade, and advocated learning and using it.

According to the literature, he knows at least a little English and Portuguese, and is committed to translating western newspapers and books. Wei Yuan, a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his aides into "Seaside Map", which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.

1850165438+1On October 22nd, Lin Zexu died in the old county town of Puning.

5. Li Dazhao

Li Dazhao (188910129 October-128 April) was born in Laoting, Hebei. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 After graduation, I went to Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan to study politics.

Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of communism in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of China.

He is not only an outstanding early follower of our party, but also a well-known scholar with profound knowledge and courage to explore. He occupied a lofty historical position in China's communist movement and national liberation.

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