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(2) What historical event does "the defeat of the three armed forces" refer to? Combined with historical facts, how did the Qing government "divide land for peace"?
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(3) How did the attitude of the Qing government affect the invasion of China by foreign powers at that time?
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answer
(1) Empress Dowager Cixi.
(2) China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, and signed the treaty of shimonoseki, ceding Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands to Japan.
(3) Stimulated the ambition of the great powers to carve up China, and imperialism set off a frenzy to carve up China.
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