[Through this exercise, this means that you]
1. Know the formation of the Three Kingdoms and the famous historical figures Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang.
2. Understand the relationship between the famous Battle of Guandu and the unification of the North, and the relationship between Battle of Red Cliffs and the Three Kingdoms.
3. Briefly describe the formation process of the tripartite confrontation and its influence on historical development.
4. Point out the general geographical position of the three countries and improve the ability of map reading.
[Classroom Synchronization Exercise (A)]
First, classroom training.
1. "The old horse crouches and aims at a thousand miles; In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. " "Strong heart" is () in "although you live a long life".
A. Defeat Yuan Shao B, destroy Eastern Han C, unify the whole country and South D, and Battle of Red Cliffs wins.
2. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the reason why Cao Cao gained political advantage in the melee of feudal military groups was ()
A. hold the Han emperor and "hold the emperor's envoy".
B. Implement the reclamation system to ensure the supply of rations.
C. reward farming and get the support of working people.
D. The battle of Guandu defeated Yuan Shao, the old enemy.
3. Cao Cao won more with less, which laid the foundation for unifying the North. This battle is ()
A. Battle of Feishui B, Battle of Red Cliffs C, Battle of Julu D, Battle of Guandu
* 4. Please prepare props for the ship of the historical drama Romance of the Three Kingdoms (see the picture below). The food you shouldn't put on the table in the play is ().
A, Dukang wine B, corn tomato C, grape D, radish
* 5. In the above picture, the main reason why Cao Cao defeated Huarong Road is ()
A. Sun Liu Lianjun owns the natural graben of the Yangtze River, and Cao Cao's going south is unpopular.
C, Cao Jun has a long front, not learning to fight in the water, but also creating a fire attack. D, the combination of Sun and Liu is powerful, and Zhuge Liang borrows the east wind.
*6 The order of the end of the Three Kingdoms regime (① Wu ② Shu ③ Wei) is ().
A.③②① B、①②③ C、②①③ D、②③①
* 7. Among the following historical figures, there is ()
1 Cao Cao 2 Sun Quan 3 Liu Bei 4 Zhuge Liang 5 Hua Tuo
A.①②③ B、②③④ C、②③④⑤ D、①②③④⑤
* 8. Cao Cao's "martial arts outside, literature inside", the following is the correct corresponding to his works ()
A. "short song"-singing wine, life geometry; How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
B. "Although the turtle is long"-the mountain is not too high and the sea is not too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
C. "Journey to Bitter Cold"-White bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows in a thousand miles.
D "Hao Li Xing"-Jieshi sees the sea in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
9 "Three summonses focus on state affairs, and the second generation focuses on the heart of a child" is Du Fu's evaluation of ().
A, Liu Bei B, Sun Quan C, Cao Cao D, Zhuge Liang
* 10. Which of the following schemes does not belong to the Three Kingdoms period ()?
A. empty city plan b, chain plan c, and hardship plan d, walking is the best.
Second, the classroom review
* 1 material analysis problem
Comments on Cao Cao's merits and demerits;
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao is treacherous and cruel, and Cao Cao is also a typical white-faced traitor.
"Extraordinary people, outstanding people"
-"The History of the Three Kingdoms" Chen Shou
"A minister capable of managing the world, a treacherous man in troubled times"
-Xu Shao
Please evaluate Cao Cao from the perspective at that time.
Ask and answer questions
How did the situation in the three countries stand up? Is it progress or retrogression from the unification of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the separation of the Three Kingdoms?
Third, classroom extension.
* 1, historical riddle
(1) Steal the light (guess a historical figure)
(2) Peacock closes the screen (guess a historical figure)
(3) The Red Wall (the ancient place name I)
(4) Zhou Lang sat watching Red Cliff burn (to use an idiom).
(5) The words must be Wei Shuwu (seven-character idiom).
(6) Cao Cao and Cao Pi (acting foreign classics)
*2. How much do you know about the proverbs of the Three Kingdoms?
The story of the Three Kingdoms is deeply rooted in people's hearts. At present, there are many common proverbs and idioms related to the stories of the Three Kingdoms. Do you understand the meaning of these terms? Please watch it again and again
I lost my wife and lost my soldiers, so I have no strength. This is a bluff. It's scary.
Go to the meeting alone and make good use of tactics to convince the other party.
It's brave to go through five customs and kill six generals.
Si Mazhao's momentary negligence caused great losses.
Can I borrow or not pay back the empty city plan?
The well-known conspiracy ambition of seven escapes and seven escapades.
Can't see Jingzhou, break through many difficulties
Instead of taking advantage of Jingzhou, Liu Bei suffered a big loss.
Answer:
Lesson 20 The Formation of the Three Kingdoms
[Classroom Synchronization Exercise (A)]
First, classroom training.
1、C 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、D 10、D
Second, the classroom review
1, ① Cao Cao's merit: Cao Cao's merit is to unify the north first. Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has been divided for a long time. The separatist forces have been fighting for years, and social production has been seriously damaged, and the people have suffered greatly. Cao Cao's expedition to the east and the west finally unified the north in general and played a role in stabilizing society. In the process of reunification, Cao Cao practiced the system of reclaiming farmland, which promoted the economic recovery and development; Advocate meritocracy; Combating powerful forces eased the social contradictions at that time. Cao Cao loved poetry and actively created it, which also contributed to literature.
② Cao Cao's deviance: Some actions of Cao Cao should still be blamed. For example, he once conquered Xuzhou twice to graze Tao Qian, and he was slaughtered everywhere; After Guandu defeated Yuan Shao, he buried tens of thousands of his soldiers alive. During the Northern Expedition to Wuhuan, Liucheng was also slaughtered. In addition, Cao Cao's rule of law is sometimes too harsh. Some people just have different political views, some just don't like it, and some just have minor faults and are executed at will, such as Kong Rong, Cui Yan, Xu You, Lou Gui and Hua Tuo.
Summary: Cao Cao is a controversial figure, so this happens because everyone holds different standards. From a moral point of view, some people think that Cao Cao subverted the Han Dynasty and was a great traitor. Some people think that Cao Cao has made extraordinary contributions and is a rare hero. Generally take a positive attitude towards him.
2. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the political situation was chaotic. Cao Cao and Yuan Shao are powerful opposing military groups. In 200 AD, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu and unified the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In 2008, Cao Jun and Sun Liu joined forces to fight in Chibi. Cao Jun was defeated and temporarily unable to go south. Sun Quan's influence in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was consolidated, and Liu Bei scored three points in Hanzhong, Sichuan and Tianxia. In 220 AD, Cao Cao died of illness, and his son Cao Pi abandoned Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to become emperor and changed his country name to Luoyang, the capital city. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself Han in Chengdu, which was called Shu in history. In 222, Sun Quan called Wu the title of Jianye King. At this point, the tripartite confrontation between the three countries was formed. ② Historical progress. With the continuous development of economy, the rulers of the three countries paid attention to social stability and economic development, and the areas north, southwest and south of the Yangtze River all developed. Politically. The tripartite confrontation between the three countries wiped out some separatist forces in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and laid the foundation for national reunification in the future.
Third, classroom extension.
1, Zhuge Liang (Kong Ming), Guan Yu, Chibi, watching the fire from the other side, only three words for everyone, father and son.
2. (omitted)