Deng Shichang (1849101October 4-1894 September 17), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Yongchang, Guangdong Guangfu, originally from Longdaowei Township, Panyu County, Guangdong Province (now Haizhu District, Guangzhou City). He was a general of Beiyang Navy in the late Qing Dynasty and a national hero.

Deng Shichang was one of the earliest naval officers in China, and he was the captain of beiyang fleet Zhiyuan Ship in Qing Dynasty. He has a strong patriotism and often says to soldiers, "Who died? I hope we die well and die well! " 1894 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894), he was the captain of the cruiser Zhiyuan.

1September 7, 894, 17 died heroically in the Yellow Sea naval battle and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince Shao Bao. Emperor Guangxu's elegiac couplet wrote: On this day, the world was full of tears and there was a strong naval force.

2. Left Tang Zong

Zuo (1812165438+1October1September 5, 885), Han nationality, with high word season, simple word, andno. Xiangnong. Hunan Xiangyin people. In the late Qing dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist and politician, a famous soldier of Xiang army and one of the representatives of Westernization School. Together with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zhang Zhidong, they are called "the four famous ministers of ZTE in the late Qing Dynasty".

Zuo studied at Chengnan College in Changsha, and passed the provincial examination at the age of 20. Although he tried again and again in the exam, he attached importance to agriculture, read a lot of books, and studied geography and Sun Tzu's art of war. Later, he took part in the movement to pacify the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, initiated the Westernization Movement, suppressed the Nian Army, put down the rebellion of Tongzhi in Shaanxi and Gansu, recovered Xinjiang, and promoted the establishment of Xinjiang as a province.

He has served as governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of two rivers, official to university of Dongge, minister of military aircraft, and second-class duke Jing. During the Sino-French War, he invited himself to Fujian to supervise the division. In the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), he died in Fuzhou at the age of 73. As a posthumous gift to Tai Fu, posthumous title's "Wen Xiang" was included in Zhao Zhong and Xianliang Memorial Hall.

3. Lin Zexu

Lin Zexu (1785, August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), whose name is Fu, whose name is Mu, whose name is Village Old Man, Village Old Man, Seventy-two Peak Old Man, Bottle Spring Old Man, and Later Oak Tree.

Official to Yipin, served as Governor of Huguang, Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, Governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and served as an imperial minister twice; He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.

1839 When smoking was banned in Guangdong, Lin Zexu sent an unannounced visit to force foreign opium dealers to hand over opium, and the confiscated opium was destroyed in Humen on June 3. The destruction of opium in Humen put Sino-British relations in a state of extreme tension, which became an excuse for British aggression against China during the First Opium War.

4. Kang Youwei

Kang Youwei (1858- 1927), formerly known as Zuyi, Guangsha and Changshu, is also known as Ming Yi, Ji Geng, Xiqiao Mountain, Youcuncuo and Hua Tianyou. He was born in Danzaosu Village, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province, and was called China Kang Nanhai in the late Qing Dynasty.

Kang Youwei was born in a feudal bureaucratic family, and began to contact western culture in the fifth year of Guangxu (1879). In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Kang Youwei once again went to Beijing to take the rural examination in Shuntian, and took the opportunity to write to Emperor Guangxu for the first time to ask for political reform, but he was blocked. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (189 1), a 10,000-acre thatched cottage was established in Guangzhou and taught students here.

In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), I learned that treaty of shimonoseki was signed, and invited more than 300 people to write about thousands of books, that is, "write on the bus".

5. Liang Qichao

Liang Qichao (1February 23rd, 873-1June 5438+091October, 929), with outstanding personality, was named Ren Fu, and was also named as the owner of an ice house, an ice drinker, undertaker, a citizen of New China and the owner of a free lent. During Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Juren was a thinker, politician, educator, historian and writer in modern China.

One of the leaders of the Reform Movement of 1898 (the Reform Movement of 1898), a representative of the reformists and new legalists in modern China. When I was young, I learned it as a teacher. At the age of eight, I learned to be a writer. At the age of nine, I could write thousands of words. 17 years old, promoted. After studying under Kang Youwei, he became a propagandist of bourgeois reformists.

Before the Reform Movement of 1898, he and Kang Youwei launched the movement of "writing on the bus". Since then, he has led strong societies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, worked with Huang Zunxian on current affairs, and served as the keynote speaker of Changsha current affairs school to promote political reform through reform. ?