The following are the top ten scenic spots in Moscow selected by Moscow People's Vote. Let's go and have a look.
1 Moscow Kremlin московскийкремл
The Kremlin ("Kremlin" means "inner city" in Russian and "fortress" in Mongolian) is a complex in the center of Moscow, with moscow river in the south, Alexander Garden in the northwest and Red Square in the southeast. So far, the city wall is 2235 meters long, 6 meters thick and 14 meters high. There are 18 towers on the city wall, and uneven checkpoints are distributed on the triangular palace wall. The Kremlin is a treasure house of historical, cultural and artistic monuments, and is listed as a world cultural and natural protection heritage by UNESCO.
Visiting the Kremlin, you can visit the Weapons Museum, the magnificent ancient church square and many churches, such as the Cathedral of Assumption, the Archangel Cathedral, the Cathedral of Notre Dame, the church where vestments are stored and the Bishop's Palace. In Ivanov Square, there are two masterpieces of casting art, the cannon king and the bell king. On the square of the Senate, there is the Senate and the armory bureau building, which is a rare building in the period of Peter the Great. Next to the armory are Gullas's cannons and 18 12 cannons captured during the Great Patriotic War. On the palace square is the magnificent Kremlin complex, which is the official residence of the Russian emperor in the19th century.
Second храмвасиияблаено. Cathedral.
St basil's cathedral is one of the most famous churches in Russia, located on the south side of Red Square. To commemorate the victory over the Tatar army in Kazan, Ivan the Great ordered the construction of St. Vasily Cathedral, designed by Postnik and Balma, which was completed in 1560. The perfect combination of creative form, color and exquisite structure makes this church amazing. The church was named after Vasily, a monk trusted by Ivan the Great.
St basil's cathedral is a Russian orthodox church, which shows the artistic style of Russian folk architecture in the16th century. The whole church consists of nine towers cleverly combined into one; Eight colorful towers stand on the high pedestal, surrounding the central tower. The central tower is 47.5 meters high from the foundation to the top, and the drum dome is golden; The upper layer of the prismatic column tower is engraved with a deep niche, and the lower layer is a circle of high rectangular windows; The front doors of the eight towers are facing the cloister of the Central Church, so you can see the panoramic view of the church from any door. There are corridors and stairs everywhere outside the church. Inside the church, almost all the aisles and empty walls near the doors and windows of the small church are painted with murals of 16 ~ i7 century. In front of the church, there is a memorial statue of national heroes Mien and Grand Duke Bolza.
третьяковскаягалере. No.3 Diacov Gallery.
Tretyakov Art Museum is one of the most complete art galleries in the world. At first, tretyakov Art Museum was just a wealthy Russian businessman who loved art and painting collection and was willing to fund artists' artistic creation-tretyakov (павелмихайлович).
Russian art history can also be said to be a collection history. /kloc-During the period of 0/9-20th century, several collectors with strong financial resources, certain aesthetic vision and lofty spirit kept collecting valuable works of art, which laid the foundation for the present art museum. Representative figures include tretyakov brothers who founded the tretyakov Art Museum and Hitchenkin and Morosoff who laid the foundation for Pushkin Art Museum.
4оруейнаяпалата Arsenal.
In Moscow Kremlin, there are several places that need to buy tickets separately, one of which is the armory (also known as the "armory").
As a part of the Kremlin complex, the armory is a museum that displays precious cultural relics. Designed and built by architect Ton in 185 1 year. It mainly collects valuables made by the royal workshop of the Kremlin and gifts given by diplomatic envoys of various countries in Russia. The origin of the name Arsenal is precisely because it is one of the oldest treasures in the Kremlin.
The items preserved in the armory include the symbols of ancient state rights, the costumes and coronations of the tsars, the holy garments of Orthodox bishops, Russian-made gold and silver, western European silverware, ancient weapons, ancient carriages and harness used in celebrations. The museum has about 4,000 exhibits, including practical decorative art treasures from Russia, Europe and many eastern countries from the 4th century to the early 20th century.
5большойтеатр Moscow National Grand Theatre
The National Grand Theatre (also transliterated as "Moscow Grand Theatre", and "Moscow" means big in Russian) is located in the theater square in the center of Moscow, and it is the oldest theater in Russia. Together with the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, it has always been a symbol of Russia's "art kingdom".
1In March 776, a troupe was established in Moscow, and 1780, the National Grand Theatre was established at the present site. Since then, the theater has experienced two fires, and the present building was designed and rebuilt by architect Cabos in 1856. The front of the theater stands eight huge white stone pillars, and the porch is decorated with four galloping horses and the statue of Apollo, the god of art (the work of sculptor Koulodo). The stone pillars are14.8m high, and the whole building is 40m high.
The interior decoration of the theater is based on red, with about 2000 seats. Due to serious aging, long-term repair began in July 2005. The maintenance work was originally scheduled to end in 2008, but for various reasons, it continued until 20 1 1. After comprehensive maintenance, the appearance of the Grand Theatre remains the same, but the internal facilities are very modern, and the usable area has been expanded from 40,000 square meters to 80,000 square meters. The theater has been renovated and opened to the audience.
6 tsaritsyn Nuo царицыно
Tsaritsyn Nuo, located in the southeast of Moscow, is a famous palace complex, which belongs to a typical Gothic style building. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, Catherine II ordered the construction of tsaritsyn Nuo as the summer garden of the royal family. The buildings in tsaritsyn took many years to build, but they were not liked by the Queen and were ordered to be demolished. Later, architect Matvei Kazakov rebuilt a group of new buildings in the same place. However, the construction of tsaritsyn's palaces and gardens was not completed. Catherine II died, and no one else in the royal family paid attention to this matter except her. So tsaritsyn soon declined.
Since 1860, many parks and villas have been built here. Many famous writers, such as Dostoevsky, Chutchev, Chekhov and Pleshcheyev, spent their holidays here, and the great poet Puning met his wife here. In addition, Tchaikovsky, Timilitsev and other famous people engaged in culture and science have stayed here. 1927, different museums were installed in the building of tsaritsyn Nuo. 1993, tsaritsyn Nuo became a nature reserve museum. Since 2004, Moscow municipal authorities have been actively restoring tsaritsyn's royal manor. Now, it is a large park and a good place for residents in Moscow and its surrounding areas to take a leisurely walk.
7 историческиймузей. National Museum of History.
Moscow National Museum of History is located in Manesh Square on the north side of Red Square, which is the most representative museum in Moscow. 1872, Alexander II ordered the construction of the museum, 1883, which was opened at the same time as the coronation ceremony of Alexander III. The location of the museum was originally a teaching building of Moscow University. 188 1 year, architects A.A. SeMinov and B.O. Shelbout designed and built the present National History Museum. There is a towering symmetrical tower on both sides of the main building of the museum, as well as decorative minarets, triangular eaves and circular arch windows. The museum is next to the Resurrection Gate, with a statue of Marshal zhukov in front.
The collection in the museum is very rich, up to 4.5 million pieces, comparable to an arsenal. Rich archaeological materials, from the huge ivory in ancient times, skulls copied by Neanderthals and Beijingers, and models of ancient human sites to the world-famous 15 precious "Bishabai Treasure", the earliest cuneiform records in Russia and the development of weapons, are all in the museum.
Petrovsky Palace.
As for this palace, I am also a stranger in Moscow.
Petrovsky Palace in Moscow is located in the northwest suburb of Moscow, north of Dynamo subway station. This palace was built for Queen yekaterina and designed by the famous architect Kazakov. Built in 1776 and completed in 1780. Petrovsky's palace is the last stop of the Russian czar's journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow, so that the queen can rest and dress here after a long journey in order to enter Moscow.
Until 19 18, it was still a royal post station. 1920, which became the seat of Rukov Air Force Academy, has since faded out of public view. It is the only historical building among the seven czar palaces in Moscow that has not been rebuilt by the Bolsheviks ("Bolshevik" is a transliteration of Russian "Majority" and a Russian proletarian party founded by Lenin). For 200 years, this place has been one of the most curious places for Moscow residents, probably because it has not been open to the public for a long time. From 65438 to 0997, the Moscow municipal government spent 5 million yuan to restore the main building of this palace, which lasted for three years and was completed in 2000. It is said that at the end of last century, the Moscow city government had planned to turn this place into a hotel with 200 bedrooms, but it was stillborn because it violated relevant laws and regulations.
паркпобеды No.9 Shengli Park
Shengli Park, also known as Shoutou Mountain (поклонаягора), covers an area of 135 hectares and was built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the victory of World War II. 1958 After the groundbreaking ceremony was held, the planning of afforestation and land preparation began, and a grand opening ceremony was held on May 9, 1995 (the 50th anniversary of the victory of World War II).
Because the victory of World War II is of great historical commemorative value, the construction scheme of the park has been highly valued by the relevant institutions of the Russian Federation and the Moscow municipal authorities, and has attracted widespread public attention.
There is an obelisk in Shengli Park (built between 1970- 1980). This monument is 14 1.8m high, symbolizing the continuation of the Great Patriotic War 14 18 days and nights), the bronze statue of Nick, the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War, St George's Church and the Memorial Mosque.
коломенскийдворец Karolominsk Manor 10
Karolinsk Manor is a nature reserve, located in the south of the Kremlin, across the banks of moscow river, with a vast territory, covering an area of 345 hectares. /kloc-in the 4th century, it was a summer resort for Prince Ivan of Moscow and the Russian czar. Since16th century, many Russian czars, such as Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great, have built villas here.
There are many churches and wooden buildings built in 14~ 17 century in the manor, which are arranged like exhibits in museums. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/7th century, a wooden palace with more than 270 rooms and more than 3,000 windows was built in the manor, which was called "the eighth historical miracle in the world". 1532, in order to celebrate the birth of Prince Ivan IV, the Ascension Church of Jesus was built. The lower part of the church is a masonry structure with a rocket-shaped wooden roof above it. On the left side of the church is a two-story building with masonry structure, which used to be the kitchen of the Tsar family and now serves as an exhibition hall. Honey winery is the only wooden building in the manor in the17th century, which was shipped from the village of preobrazhensky on the outskirts of Moscow. The house where Peter the Great 1702 lived was moved from Arkhanglisk.
This is a must-see attraction in Moscow. How many have you been to?