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Memories of my father Ma Zhijian (Majia)
Ma Yiying/Wen

On the afternoon of Children's Day, the students in the WeChat group of "Longhui No.1 Middle School 86th Grand Gala" were recalling their childhood. Tang, a classmate of class 138, said: "At that time, it was too poor and bitter, and those who could stand on their own feet would not spend money."

This sentence reminded me of memories and stories.

In the 1970s, my father Ma Zhijian [1] taught Chinese in No.4 Middle School, and his salary was relatively high (67 yuan); But he was very, very thrifty and gave all the money he had saved to his younger brother to take back to his mother. Grandma was still alive at that time, and many relatives came to visit her at great expense. So, this leads to three very interesting stories:

No. 1

Usually when eating in the canteen, it is rare to have a bowl of noodles in the beach street (a rare sumptuous food). At that time, a bowl of noodles had two corners. I ate it once. How did the money come from? Because of the wind and rain, the windows of many classrooms in No.4 Middle School have fallen off. Dad took my sister and me, picked up a basket everywhere, and then took it to the scrap collection station to sell. The money sold is used to eat noodles. That face is not an ordinary face, it is unique to the beach, unique, and I can't feel that feeling anymore.

No.2

At that time, I enjoyed watching movies very much. On one occasion, the movie theater showed "Diaoyu Island Frenzy", which was 10 cents for adults and 8 cents for children. Dad asked me to buy student tickets, but the student tickets were sold out that day, so I bought two adult tickets because I really wanted to see them. It's over! Dad chased me to play; When we arrived at the cinema, the film was already in the middle, and we only watched half of it.

No.3

One day, my father and I were reading at home. Suddenly, the rubber stopper of the salt bottle filled with honey cracked, which startled us. Next, something interesting happened. Dad, I'm sorry. Why? Because, once he found that the rubber plug of the salt bottle containing honey fell on the table; He thought I was stealing food, forgot to cover it and beat me up. Great, this is a mistake!

supplement

Sixteen times of dad:

No. 1

Dad's diary records: "Because of Hu Shuhua's relationship, I decided to apply for Xupu temporary wartime middle school-the middle school attached to Normal University. 1944 On a snowy day in early February, he arrived in Xupu with Ma Kui and joined the Luo Yang Squadron. Then the squadrons gathered to listen to Hu Shuhua's report on "saving the country by reading". Because most of the students came from enemy-occupied areas (Northeast China, North China, East China and Hunan), they missed their hometown and urgently demanded to resist Japan and save the country, so the report made everyone excited. " By consulting the middle school attached to Normal University-Sogou Encyclopedia, I have a general understanding: Dad entered a school building that temporarily borrowed Zhao Village, Zhao ancestral hall and private houses.

second

Dad loves poetry, literature and Quyi creation all his life, and his masterpiece is the classical poem Shao Siming with "Yuefu Poetry Style". 1at the end of 950, my father went to the battlefield to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea as an army reporter and got to know Wei Wei. 195 1 September, my father was transferred to the People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Society of the Ministry of Culture of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission in Beijing and became colleagues with Wei Wei and Guo Yongjiang (Weeds) (an editorial colleague at that time was * *18); Like his father, Guo Yongjiang works in the Artillery Political Department of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Harbin. At that time, he was instructed by the head of the General Political Department to help Gao Yubao revise the autobiographical novel Gao Yubao (real name Luo Ronghuan); The four of them often go for a walk and play together, and exchange creative experiences and experiences with each other.

Wei Wei was the deputy editor-in-chief of PLA Literature and Art at that time. 1951April1kloc-0/day, People's Daily grandly launched Wei Wei's work "Who is the cutest person" on the front page, and Mao Zedong immediately instructed to "print and distribute the whole army"; During 195 1 year, 10 to1February, Wei Wei visited the Soviet Union with Feng Xuefeng, Sun Li, Chen Huangmei, Chen Qixia, Liu Qing, Li Ji, Xu Guangyao and Kang Zhuo, and specially bought Soviet cigarettes for his father.

third place

Father's student Zhou Tiandou has a close relationship with his father. The following is his account:

Teacher Ma is an emotional and loyal intellectual and a well-known great man. My uncle Yuan and I have been classmates and friends from the high school in Gaoping Town to Hunan University, and engaged in the underground activities of the Party together during the university period. Shortly after graduation, Mr. Ma participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and my uncle participated in the fight against bandits in Xiangxi. We never met again. Before 1966, there was frequent communication, talking about poetry, ideals and work. 1963 In the autumn, Mr. Ma was transferred to Longhui No.3 Middle School, and soon asked around who knew my uncle. It happened that my head teacher, Mr. Huang, had an impression of my uncle's name filled in my political examination form. Therefore, 1964 came to me shortly after the start of last semester. Since then, I have been in close contact with Teacher Ma and have deep feelings.

Teacher Ma teaches students to be rational and kind. 1964 After dinner on a Tuesday in May, many students played basketball on the playground, and I chatted with Mr. Ma and several other students on the playground. I asked Teacher Ma, "Do you wear glasses for a gentleman? Only Tan Shaoan, Liu Chao Qing and you three teachers in our school wear glasses. " Teacher Ma smiled and said, "Yes! You look beautiful. Come on! I'll give you some grace! " Take off your glasses and put them on for me. As soon as I put it on, I looked up, jumped up quickly and said loudly, "No, no! No way! My head is dizzy! " Instantly aroused the laughter of the students. At this time, Teacher Ma smiled and said: "Wearing glasses is not polite, but myopia affects work rather than wearing it; You must pay attention to eye hygiene when studying, and strive not to wear glasses in your study and work in the future. " After listening, we were educated and paid more attention to eye exercises.

Teacher Ma is knowledgeable, and ordinary classroom teaching is always simple, which is easy for us to accept. In the Chinese teaching of junior two, some students don't understand "improper words and self-contradiction" when teaching students to correct sick sentences; He immediately wrote an example on the blackboard: "One evening morning, a young old man was riding a black and white horse and walking slowly on a small road." Students have a deep memory and can find out the reason at a glance. When teaching classical Chinese, many students don't understand the "inverted sentences" of classical Chinese. He immediately wrote a short example on the blackboard: "What crime did Song commit?" And explained: "According to the sentence pattern of modern Chinese, this sentence should be:" What was Song's crime? "Students know at a glance that this is an inverted sentence of prepositional object, which is easy to master and always used when joking with classmates. In history teaching, students always talk about unforgettable history, especially the question and answer questions, short answer questions and the order of China dynasties. Teacher Ma stressed: "Students must not memorize questions and short answers, but must remember the key words and sentences of questions and answers on the basis of understanding;" "For example, the history of the peasant uprising, we must grasp the background (cause), main leaders, process, results and significance of the uprising, and express it in our own language on the basis of understanding, which is the real answer; Students should remember that people are alive, books are dead, living people can read dead books, books can be read alive, dead books can be read alive, and people can read dead! " Teacher Ma's teaching inspired our way of reading, which we will never forget. Regarding the sequential memory of historical dynasties, the teacher quickly wrote down jingles on the blackboard: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Jinnan Dynasty, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. We remembered it in less than five minutes, and it's unforgettable so far.

fourth

Wu Xiongkui, a student from 65438 to 0967 in Longhui No.2 Middle School, told an anecdote about his father:

One winter evening, Mr Xiao Xianyou and a tall and thin teacher with glasses were grinding grinding bean curd with stones in the canteen. I say hello to Mr. Xiao, and I also say hello to that teacher out of courtesy. Teacher Xiao was flattered and repeatedly called "good, good"; The teacher looked at me and said nothing. At this time, two students in No.3 Middle School shouted the names of two teachers and called them "criticisms", saying that they were lazy and the tofu was thick and not delicious. Teacher Xiao bowed his head and said nothing. The teacher named Ma Zijian responded: "Classmate, don't scold your mother. Everyone has a mother." Two students shouted: "OK, Ma Zijian, you are dishonest, but you have to resist!" " "And then left. That night, I met Mr. Ma next to the new classroom. Through the conversation, I know that he and my little brother's grandfather Zou Yongzun are classmates of Hunan University, and they have many contacts and good feelings. Teacher Ma said with emotion, "Your little brother and grandfather teach in Xinhua County No.5 Middle School. He is a revolutionary and secretary of the underground party branch in Gu Yong Town. The history of the party in Longhui County has a special account. He shouldn't have killed himself. When a person dies, things are not clear. " I'm speechless. Then Teacher Ma mentioned Director Zou of the Fisheries Department of the Old Revolution and said, "During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Director Zou was bailed out of the prison at the gate of the government by powerful people, and then he lived with me for a few days. At that time, I lived in Changsha with my third brother Ma Zigu. Director Zou talked about the situation in prison and shouted,' I want to study, I want to read newspapers'. The prison guard only showed Chiang Kai-shek The Destiny of China, and after reading it, he refuted Chiang Kai-shek's fallacy to pieces. Later, director Zou went from Changsha to Chongqing and then to Yan' an, and now he has also been overthrown. "Speaking of this, Teacher Ma is very happy and excited. I can feel that this is a frank and straightforward person with no talent. Although in adversity, he is strong, brave and optimistic.

Fifth place

This is an interesting story told to me by my father's student, Brother Yang Liming.

In the late 1960s, Mr Ma couldn't sleep well because of neurasthenia. Maybe someone told him that eating eels is good for sleep, so he went to the market to buy eels. The students who were seen as a result criticized bourgeois hedonism. Teacher Ma said unhurriedly, "Students, you have never seen capitalists. They don't eat animals in the mud. Only people in rural areas eat it. " Several students were speechless.

Sixth

1969- 197 1 year, my father was sent to Chang Gan.

Once I accidentally stepped on a villager's pole, and the other party asked my father to wrap the pole around his head, but my father refused. Ma Cai Ming, Fifth Uncle, pick up the pole and put it on his head. He also said to himself, "My brother won't come." In an instant, he made peace and everyone was very happy.

My father's colleague, Mr. Yuan, found a document among many archival materials:1On March 26th, 970, the production team of the New Fifth Hospital of the People's Commune was unable to plough cattle in spring due to financial difficulties. The Management Committee specially applied to the Revolutionary Committee of Longhui No.3 Middle School for an advance of one month's salary to 80 yuan to solve the temporary difficulties.

Seventh place

I saw an interesting passage in my father's diary, saying that he usually pays great attention to nutrition and popularized it for everyone. For example, pig liver is rich in iron, which can replenish blood; Eggs, loaches and eels contain more phospholipids, which can cure neurasthenia; Frogs invigorate qi and can cure neurasthenia. When I was a child (1970s), I witnessed three things:

First, my father heard that killing the chicken without a knife can keep the chicken blood intact, so that the chicken can be nutritious. He immediately implemented it and came up with a good idea, asking his sister to take a rope and help him solve the chicken.

Second, he eats diet fish like this: first boil it to death, then gut it, then fry it, and the blood should stay in the diet fish; It is said that this is more nutritious.

Third, when you grow up, whoever catches a snake will usually give it to him. He was worried that the firewood on the roof beam would fall into the pot when he was stewing the snake, so he deliberately started a new stove in the middle of the mansion, and the snake was full of fragrance, which made people salivate.

No.8

Ma Lao Zhongshan is a respected scholar in Ma Changmao's family. His ancestor Ma Rongxue was a long-term celebrity; Zou Biyun, his wife, was a student of his father's in Longhui No.2 Middle School, and often praised his father for teaching Chinese well.

1957 In the spring, Ma Lao met his father by the Shaoshui River. At that time, Ma Lao was a senior three student in Shaoyang No.1 Middle School. His father introduced himself and just transferred to Shaoyang No.2 Middle School. Later, I saw it once in Chang Gan.

1958 There is no highway, and the road at the entrance of Malaojia is the only way to Liuduzhai. Dad and two or three people returned to Chang Gan from Liuduzhai and stopped to read and praise the couplets written by Ma Lao. Ma Lao is recuperating in the back room. After hearing this, he came out to say hello. If you let them in, they won't go in, talk and say goodbye.

According to Ma Lao, he left a deep impression on his father and will never forget it!

20211kloc-0/,Ma Zijian/Ma Shi Ancestral Hall (XIX), a famous ancestor of Huaimian Changma in Ma Lao, was published in Mei Pian, with a reading volume of over 22,000.

Ma Lao believes that there is a spirit in heaven after death, and there are so many readings in writing Dad's poems, which may be the role of Dad in the spirit of heaven.

Throughout my father's life, I can't help feeling sorry for myself. The past has passed, and I can only recall it. ...

evaluate

Read it carefully. It's good.

-Meng Luding (the main representative of Chinese abstract art)

This is a very good biography, which expresses real feelings in simple language. The writing technique is very similar to Ms. Zhao Yiman of the famous writer Wang Acheng; I once analyzed and appreciated the relevant content and artistic features of this novel in the national I paper of the 20 18 college entrance examination.

-Xie (artist)

Pay tribute to the predecessors!

-Ruan (former political commissar of PLA General Hospital)

Ma Lao's extraordinary life deserves my admiration.

-The leader of the army

Love is sincere, and father and son are affectionate. Your father is a talented intellectual who has contributed to the country and the nation and is greatly admired.

-Zeng Shuxin (former first deputy secretary of the Party branch of the Standing Committee of Longhui County People's Congress)

Father Ma is amazing! I walked out of Longhui very early, met so many celebrities, and lived in the prime of my life. This is a great life!

—— Wang Songlin (former deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Longhui County)

Father Ma had an extraordinary experience, worked hard all his life and finally achieved something. Children's education is very good, and everyone has special skills in learning. This is really a question of keeping the family prosperous.

—— Zhang Baoting (former chairman of Longhui County Federation of Industry and Commerce and president of the General Chamber of Commerce)

Father Ma is handsome, brave and famous in history. Later generations admire!

—— Liu Jiancheng (Longhui County Health Planning Bureau)

Respectable and admirable, the military legend is immortal!

-Zeng Zhaosheng (hometown of Yuping Mountain in Dalian)

That was true in those days.

Missing and remembering are very important and affectionate.

-Fishing drum harp (netizen)

Father Ma is a revolutionary elder. When he was young, he was handsome, met many celebrities, experienced twists and turns, and was full of learning spirit, which deserves our respect! Remember his old man's house, remember his old man's story, and may he live in the hearts of future generations forever.

-Dai Yuchun (a famous calligrapher)

This is a good reminiscence article. Write an article every time you have an idea, and you can also write a memoir after time accumulation.

Teacher Ma's family history is worth reading, and his pen and ink are full of interest. It's good to write a memoir. Later, it can be made into a movie or TV series. This theme is very representative and is the memory of a generation.

-Xu Jinyu (Artist)

What respectable intellectuals the older generation are.

—— Chang Wanqiao (artist)

Roots are red and seedlings are positive.

-Yellow? (artist)

Sincerely.

—— Tea Xue Mei (artist)

alas ...

-Zhang Hang (artist)

Worship for the father can be called god.

-wang hong (old classmate)

There is a kind of love, silent and serious, which is often impossible to elaborate at that time; However, it will make you feel more and more delicious in the future, and you will never forget it. It is a majestic and far-reaching fatherly love. Affectionate

-Li Shiling (old classmate)

This article is sincere, unpretentious, unpretentious and touching.

-Tan Riping (old classmate)

Read it carefully. It turns out that Dad Ma is so legendary that people admire him! If you add wings to a tiger, you have a son, and future generations are better than the previous generation.

-Tang (old classmate)

The heart of boxing can be learned from the world! Love it!

-Ren (old classmate)

The door is like a dog.

-Same as before (old classmate)

Next semester 1978, Mr. Ma is the head teacher of our class, and the Chinese class is splendid. But within a month, he fell ill. Yang Shibin, a PE teacher, took over from the class teacher, and the mid-term exam was assigned to a fast class. I was admitted to Class 42, and the head teacher was Mr. Liu Gongxiao.

-Jiang Dingming of the lotus pond (family friend, in-laws)

Very sincere, very touching.

-Ma Kanggui (by blood)

Childhood can leave few memories, so it is precious. The master's father is very good. The master is the glory of the whole Ma family-the first person to inherit the family culture and carry forward the quintessence of the country.

-Horse (clan)

These things, if not written down, may be submerged forever ... very good.

-Chen (cousin)

Ma Shi Ancestral Hall was built in the fifty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 14). Three repairs in 1935, Yu Youren [2] slot door problem; This photo was taken in the 1980s.

additional information

[ 1]

Ma Zhijian (Ma Zijian): Also known as Ma Zijian, his real name is Zhu Yong, with a good word and no name. Shi Cun. 1925 was born in Majia, Changchun. 1936 has successively graduated from Xinhua Private Changchun Senior High School, Xinhua Gaoping Gu Yong Town School, Shaoyang Hunan Private Shaoling Middle School, Longhui Jinjingcheng High School, Xupu Normal University for Nationalities, Shaoyang Hunan Provincial Sixth Middle School, Shaodong Lianqiao Sanmin Middle School and Hunan University (formerly the University of the Republic of China). 1944 autumn, served as the executive director of the student self-government association of Jinjing Chengda Middle School; 194465438+In early February, I listened to Hu Shuhua's report "Saving the Country by Reading" in the middle school affiliated to Xupu Normal University for Nationalities; 1945 spring, served as the vice captain of the district team of the Third People's Youth League of the Sixth Middle School of Hunan Province in Shaoyang; 1946 at the beginning of March, he participated in the "patriotic student movement" and was expelled from the school. Since then, he has left the Youth League of the Three People's Principles; 1948 served as the 40 th vice president of the University of the Republic of China; 1April, 949, participated in the "Student Movement of Renmin University", and went from Ningxiang to Changsha in series as the captain of the picket team. 1June, 949, participated in the underground work led by Wen Chengsheng in underground party member; June 1949, 10 transferred to Zijiang public school of Shaoyang prefectural committee to study; 1950 1 month, Xinhua Gaoping Huang Xin was transferred to mobilize the masses to "reduce rent and fight against hegemony" and served as the leader of the working group; 1950 in may, shaoyang prefectural party committee was reorganized; /kloc-at the end of 0/950, he went to the battlefield to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea as an army reporter; 1In July, 954, the China People's Liberation Army North China Military Region Training Mission conducted training in Hebei, China, and participated in the fifth National Day military parade held in Tiananmen Square. 1950 Since the beginning of this year, In Harbin, the Propaganda Department of the Artillery Political Department of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Cultural and Art Troupe of the Artillery Political Department of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Mudanjiang, the Cultural and Art Troupe of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission in Beijing, the Ministry of Culture of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission in Beijing, the Normal School of the East China Military Region of the People's Liberation Army in China, Linfen College of Shanxi Normal University, Shaoyang No.2 Middle School in Hunan and Longhui County No.2 Middle School, important figures who have been in contact with Wan Yi, Zhong Chibing, Tang Kai, Li Jianzhu, Zhao Jun, Yang Ping, Liu Shaoqi, Luo Ronghuan, Fu Zhong, Xiao Hua, Chen Yi, Chen, Zou, Hu Shuhua, Lu Dangping, Jane Bozan, Zhang Tianyi, Wei Wei, Guo Yongjiang (wild grass), Gao Yubao, Mei Lanfang and so on. I have loved poetry, literature and the creation of Quyi all my life, and my masterpiece is the classical poem Shao Siming with "Yuefu Poetry Style".

[2]

Yu Youren: Born in Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province in the fifth year of Guangxu reign (1879). Modern politician, educator and calligrapher. The founding father of the Republic of China, the backbone of the League, and an important member of the Nanshe Society. He served as the president of the Nanjing National Government Inspectorate for 34 years; At the same time, he is one of the founders of Fudan University and Shanghai University, and serves as a director of Fudan University.