2. Nikolai vasilyevich Nikolai Nikolai Gogol. 1April 8091-1March 4, 852) Russian writer, good at describing life, combining reality with fantasy, with ironic humor. His most famous works are Dead Soul and Imperial Envoy.
3. Fyodor mikhailovich Dostoevsky, a writer, was a dazzling star in the starry Russian literary world in the 65,438+09 century. He is as famous as lev tolstoy and Turgenev, and is an outstanding representative of Russian literature. He has taken an extremely difficult and complicated life and creative path, and is one of the most complicated and contradictory writers in the history of Russian literature. That is to say, "Tolstoy represents the breadth of Russian literature and Dostoevsky represents the depth of Russian literature". His main works include several novellas, such as Double Personality, Landlord, White Night and Fragile Heart, and his masterpiece Crime and Punishment.
4. Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy, a Russian writer and thinker, was the greatest litterateur at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century, a great Russian critical realism writer in 19, and one of the most outstanding writers in the history of world literature. Known as "the most vivid realism", he is a "talented artist". His major works include the novels War and Peace, anna karenine and Resurrection, and a large number of fairy tales are worshipped by most people. His works describe the tenacious struggle of the people during the Russian revolution, so they are called "the mirror of the October Revolution in Russia". Lenin once praised him for creating "first-rate" works in world literature. His works, Seven Diamonds, Diving, The Poor, etc. were included in People's Education Edition and Hebei Education Edition.
5. Lielin. Lenin was born in Simbilsk (now Ulyanovsk) on the Volga River in Russia, and is his pen name. A famous Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, politician, theorist, founder of Bolshevik Party, founder of Soviet Union and the first * * *. He developed Marxism and formed the theory of Leninism. Marxism-Leninism called him "the great mentor and leader of the proletariat and working people all over the world".
Tchaikovsky was born in a noble family in Watkinsk. He studied piano under the guidance of his mother since he was a child. Due to his father's opposition, Tchaikovsky entered law school and worked in the court after graduation. At the age of 22, Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky resigned and joined the St. Petersburg Conservatory of Music to follow Anton? Rubinstein studied music creation with excellent results. After graduation, in Nicholas? Rubinstein (Anton? At the invitation of Rubinstein's younger brother, he is a professor at Moscow Conservatory of Music.
7. Vassili? Andrevich? Zhukovsky (1783- 1852) is a poet, translator and critic. Born into a landlord family in Tula province, the mother was a Turk captured by the Russians. Zhukovsky received a good education from an early age, became interested in literature and tried to write his own plays. From 65438 to 0797, he entered the aristocratic boarding middle school affiliated to Moscow University, where he was influenced by both classicism and sentimentality.
8. Golri Bao Ye Tolstov (1795 ~ 1829) is a Russian playwright. 1795 65438+1October 15 was born in a noble family in Moscow, 1829 1 1 was killed in Tehran while serving as the ambassador to Persia. He studied in the Department of Literature, Law and Mathematical Physics of Moscow University. In college, I made friends with many young people who later became members of the1February Party. 18251after the failure of the party uprising in February, it was implicated. 1828, he became the Russian ambassador to Persia and was killed in the Persian attack on the Russian embassy in Tehran. Gerry Bao Ye's masterpiece "The Pain of Wisdom" (also translated as "Smart Mistakes") profoundly reflects the political conflicts and ideological struggles in Russian society in the19th century. While depicting Kaki, an aristocratic youth with revolutionary tendencies, he also depicts a group of aristocratic die-hards headed by Famusov. Cacky single-handedly struggled with Famusov Group, and was regarded as the artistic image of The Decemberists by many contemporary Russians who were weak. The Pain of Wisdom is also highly artistic. In addition to the distinctive characters, dramatic lines are also very vivid, and many of them have become household idioms in Russia. Gerry Bao Ye's plays include The Young Couple, Pretending Disloyalty and College Students.
9. Russian writers. Formerly known as Alexander Aleksandrovic Beth Tushev. Born in a shabby aristocratic family, he used to be an officer. 1824, joined the group "North Society" in The Decemberists, belonging to the radicals. He led the troops to participate in the uprising, was sentenced to death after failure, and was exiled to Yakutsk, Siberia, to serve hard labor. 1829 was sent to the Caucasus as a soldier and was killed in the battle with the mountain people.
10, krylov (1769 February13-18441October 2 1) is a Russian writer and a world-famous fable writer. Their full names are Ivan andreyevich krylov. Famous works include: Gun and Sail, Razor, Eagle and Chicken, etc. He was born into a declining aristocratic family, a poor infantry captain family. He spent his childhood in Tver. Besides reading, krylov often went to the market, where he learned Italian, violin and painting.
1 1, Mikhail Jurjevic lermontov (1814 ~1841), a Russian poet. 18141June 15 was born in a small aristocratic family in Moscow,1841July 2 1 died in the Caucasus. At the age of 3, he lost his mother and spent his childhood in his grandmother's manor in Penza province. I started writing poems when I was in middle school. 1830 was admitted to Moscow university. After school, he wrote nearly 300 lyric poems and several long poems, most of which were not published before his death. 1832, he was forced to leave the university because of his participation in opposing conservative professors and transferred to St. Petersburg Guards Sergeant School. 1834 after graduation, he served in the hussars in the suburbs.
12, Vesaliua Ann Grigorevich belinsky (181-1848): Russian revolutionary democrat, philosopher and literary critic. Belinsky's contribution is manifold. He not only publicized the political program of revolutionary democracy through his works, but also systematically summarized the history of Russian literature development, scientifically expounded the laws of artistic creation, and put forward a series of important literary and aesthetic viewpoints, becoming the founder of Russian literary criticism and literary theory. His literary criticism and aesthetic thoughts occupy an important position in the history of Russian literature, which promotes the further development of Russian realistic literature and has a direct impact on the formation of Chernyshevski and Dobro Lyubov's aesthetic views. 1June, 848, belinsky died at the age of 37.
13, herzen (18 12 ~ 1870), Herzen, Russian philosopher, writer and revolutionary in Alexandria. 18 12 was born in the home of Jakovleff, an ancient and wealthy bureaucratic aristocrat in Moscow. 1870 died in Paris on June 6, 65438+ 10/0/. He was an illegitimate child and could not inherit his father's surname, but his father loved him very much and gave him herzen as his surname, which means "heart" in German, so that he got a good education. As a teenager, influenced by The Decemberists's thoughts, he decided to take the road of opposing the czar's autocratic system. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/829, I studied philosophy coefficient science at Moscow University. While studying, he and his friend Ogarev organized a political group to study social and political issues and publicize utopian socialism and republican ideas.
14, Nikolai Gavrinovic Chernyshevski (Russian: николакавиилови) /kloc-entered the department of literature and history of Petersburg university at the age of 0/8. From then on, he often approached Petrashevski Group, an advanced intellectual group, devoted himself to studying Hegel's idealism philosophy and Feuerbach's materialism philosophy, and also had a strong interest in French utopian socialism. 1850 graduated from university, and returned to saratov the following year to teach Chinese in middle schools and publicize progressive ideas.
15, v.v. Veleshev (1867 ~ 1945), a famous Russian writer, was born in a big family in Tula, and his father was a doctor and a social activist. He showed excellent Chinese talent from an early age and began to write poems at the age of thirteen. After graduating from the history department of Petersburg University, he studied medicine. Since then, he has been engaged in medicine while continuing his literary creation. 1894, the first novel "Despair" was published, which tells the story of an ideal doctor who went deep into the people and gave his life to prevent and treat diseases, but was not believed by the people. Instead, he was beaten to death by a wizard who spread the plague. Ville Sayef's close contact with laborers and revolutionaries attracted the attention of the authorities. He was expelled from the hospital in 190 1 and was ordered not to stay in Petersburg for two years. In the same year, he wrote The Doctor's Notes based on his own experience, which once again showed the helplessness of doctors in the face of many social problems. In addition to writing, Sayef also devoted himself to literary research. The most outstanding achievements are two biographical materials, Pushkin's materials and Nikolai Gogol's materials. How did Nikolai Gogol write it? It was in the process of compiling the latter that he was invited to write. Other works include: Tolstoy and Dostoevsky's Analysis of Zhivaya Zhizn, The Conditions of Writers and Sisters.
16 and kuprin (1870 ~ 1938) are Russian writers. 1870 was born on August 26th in a small staff family in Narovchet, Penza province. He lost his father in his early years and moved to Moscow with his mother. 65438-0880 entered the NCO school, and military school life had a great influence on his character. /kloc-graduated from 0/890 and was incorporated into the Podolisk provincial infantry regiment. In the meantime, he began to write. 1894 retired and took writing as a career in Kiev. 1896 as a factory employee in Donets mining area. 1897 as a reciter in the border area of Polesier. 190 1 moved to Petersburg, and met Gorky and the writers of Knowledge Publishing House the following year. Later, he wrote a close-up "Sevastopol Incident" reflecting the 1905 revolution. After the failure of the first revolution, the thought tended to be negative, and the connection with the knowledge publishing house was cut off. The contradictory attitude towards the October Revolution not only praised the heroism shown in the revolution, but also worried about the fate of the motherland's culture. 19 19 The whole family is in exile, mainly living in Paris. 1937 returned to the motherland seriously ill and died in Leningrad the following year.
17, Bunin, full name: Ivan Bunin (1870- 1953), Russian writer and Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. Born in Bologna, central Russia, into a broken aristocratic family. Bunin's creation inherits the realistic tradition of Russian classical literature and is a master of writing short stories. His novels pay little attention to the arrangement of plot and structure, but pay attention to the depiction of human nature and the rendering of environmental atmosphere. His language is vivid, harmonious and full of rhythm, and he is praised as "an outstanding contemporary stylist" by Gorky.
Co-written by 18 and andreyev (1871-19), he is a novelist with a unique Russian style, and his outstanding talents have been appreciated by lev tolstoy, Korolenko and Bloch. The Life of Vasily Fevisky describes a village priest, Fevisky, who is deeply convinced of religion and believes that miracles will happen as long as he firmly believes in God. To this end, he suffered humiliation and suffering all his life, and finally only ended in a tragic ending. Brock recalled that he had read the novel, and he was "shocked and felt anxious everywhere." Disaster is approaching, and terrible events are about to happen at the door ... "Lu Xun called Andreev a" desperate and world-weary writer "and" his writing is mysterious and profound, and he is unique ".
19, Serafimovich, 1863 1.7 was born in a Cossack military family in the town of Lower Kurmoyarsk, Canton. 1877 was exiled for drafting a declaration against the tsar. In the meantime, he started literary creation activities. The first collection of short stories was published in 190 1. 1902 joined the "Wednesday" Literature Society and soon became a series of "knowledge" writers supported by Gorky.
20. ivan sergeevich turgeneve was a world-renowned Russian realist artist in the19th century. His novels not only reflected the social reality of Russia at that time quickly and timely, but also were good at creating many vivid characters through vivid plots, appropriate words and deeds and descriptions of natural scenes. His language is concise, simple, accurate and beautiful, which has made important contributions to the standardization of Russian language.
Sorry, I really don't know who else.
I hope my answer is helpful to you.