First, Zi Ying, King of Qin. In 207 BC, Zhao Gao forced Qin Ershi to death and made Zi Ying king. Faced with the scourge of failure, Zhao Gao, who was angered by the world, was only five days after he ascended the throne, and he designed to get rid of this big traitor. Just as Zi Ying was in danger and killed Zhao Gao, he was ready to rectify the Chaogang and save the foundation of Daqin. But at this time, there were constant uprisings all over the country, and various vassal States rose up against Qin. Before Zi Ying ascended the throne, the main force of Qin was annihilated by Xiang Yu at Julu, and the loyal subjects were almost killed by Zhao Gao and Qin Ershi or him.
"The decline of the Qin Dynasty led to the collapse of the world. Although the material makes it impossible for Chen to recover ... "It can be seen that Ziying is powerless in this case. After only 46 days in office, Zi Ying finally surrendered to Liu Bang, and the Qin Dynasty was doomed. What's more, a month later, Xiang Yu led an army into Xianyang, set fire to the city and killed Zi Ying. Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, said, "I studied Qin, but as for Zi Ying's division of Zhao Gao, I have to make up my mind and pity it. The death of the baby and the meaning of life are ready. "
Second, Emperor Gaozu Liu Xie. Zhuge Liang said in The Model: "I don't want to sigh and hate Huan and Ling Ye". After 400 years of inheritance in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, as the last monarch of national subjugation, was not hated by Zhuge Liang. On the contrary, the former Emperor Huan and Emperor Han Ling were hated by Zhuge Liang. In fact, during the reign of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty and Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, they indulged in pleasure and put eunuchs in power, which led to rampant corruption in the imperial court and selling officials and titles, and finally the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. Since then, the world has been in chaos, laying a curse for the demise of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
By the time Liu Xie ascended the throne, the Eastern Han regime had existed in name only, but Liu Xie was not willing to be a thunder. In order to get rid of Cao Cao's control and revive the Han Dynasty, he conspired with his confidants to get rid of Cao Cao, but Liu Xie's words and deeds could not escape Cao Cao's eyes and ears. Eventually things came to light, such as the murder of Dong Cheng's confidant minister and the death of Queen Fu in confinement. The two princes they gave birth to were also poisoned. As an emperor, they can't even protect their wives and children, although it is big.
Finally, Cao Pi usurped the independence of Han Dynasty, and Liu Xie was abolished as public. Han's inheritance was finally destroyed in his hands. Although he has no responsibility for national subjugation, as a descendant of the royal family, his heart must have suffered a great deal. After being abolished, Liu Xie felt that the world was desolate, and finally realized that he had abandoned all the splendor, lived in seclusion between Shan Ye, cultivated vegetable gardens, helped the world and became a respected and beloved doctor.
Third, Jin Aizong Hong Yan kept the order. In fact, the last emperor was Yan, the last emperor of the Jin Dynasty. However, Yan Zhixu didn't want to be the king of national subjugation, so he hurriedly passed the throne to Yan. After Yan Chenglin completed the ceremony of assuming the throne, she immediately led troops to resist the Mongolian army and finally died. It is said that his reign lasted less than an hour and he was the shortest emperor in the history of China. Therefore, I think that Wan Yan's defense of emptiness is the real king of Jin's national subjugation.
In fact, Hong Yan's fate of defending emptiness is very similar to that of Emperor Chongzhen. He inherited a mess. After Hong Yan Shouxu came to power, he encouraged production, respected Confucianism to clear the way, reformed politics, eradicated yes-men, and took the initiative to make a truce with the Song Dynasty, actively United all forces inside and outside to resist Mongolian aggression, reused Hong Yan He Da, Chen Yanhong and other ministers, rebuilt the frontier fortress and reorganized the platform. It can be said that Hong Yan kept the order. He did everything a wise monarch should do, but God didn't care so much about him. Finally, the State of Jin perished under the trampling of Mongolian fighters, and Hong Yan hanged himself. Before hanging himself, Hong Yan cried in vain, "I have been in charge of gold for ten years, the prince for ten years and people for ten years. I know that there is no greater sin than death, and I have no hatred. "
The ancestors of the people they hate have been handed down for a hundred years, and they died for me. They are the only people who have died for their country with the dissolute and violent king since ancient times. His successor, Wan Yan Cheng Lin, once said, "The first emperor was in office for ten years, diligent in his administration and loving the people, trying to revive his old business. It's really sad. " Yan hong shou Xu's life can't help but make people sigh.
Fourth, Ming Sizong Zhu Youjian. Emperor Chongzhen is no stranger to everyone. His most popular sentence: "I am not the king of subjugation, and all my ministers are the ministers of subjugation", which makes us very sympathetic to his experience. After he ascended the throne, he eliminated the eunuchs who had been in power for a period of time, rehabilitated many ministers who had suffered injustice in those years, and actively resisted the Qing dynasty outside the customs and the domestic peasant army.
During his reign, he was diligent in political affairs, lived frugally, made great efforts to restore his ancestral business and revive Daming Mountain. According to historical records, "Cocks crow, they can't sleep at night, they are often overworked, and there is no feast in the palace." Facing the devastated mountain, he committed crimes six times, trying to save the people's recognition of the court.
But he was suspicious by nature and could not save the declining Ming Dynasty. In the midst of internal troubles and foreign invasion, Chongzhen struggled for seventeen years. Finally, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park. Perhaps Emperor Chongzhen is not a monarch who can turn the tide, but he can definitely be a qualified monarch who can defend himself. Unfortunately, fate is too delicate. But in any case, his efforts to save Daming Mountain are commendable.