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The human history of Jiuhua Mountain
During the Southern Dynasties, Jiuhua Mountain was called Jiuzi Mountain, because it was a magical mountain, higher than Yun Biao, with different peaks and ranges, and its number was nine. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Li Bai visited Jiuhua Mountain several times and enjoyed the beauty of the mountain. Jiu Feng is like a lotus, touching the scene. In the poem "Jiuzi Mountain Becomes Jiuhua Mountain", he sang with his friends, saying that "there are two wonderful things, and Jiuhua Mountain opens in Lingshan", so "Jiuzi Mountain" was changed to Jiuhua Mountain. According to historical stories, in the last years of Tang Kaiyuan (7 13 ~ 742), Jin Qiaojue, a monk from Silla, came to Jiuhuashan to open a Tibetan Dojo, which was built in the second year of Tang Zhide (757).

During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Li Bai visited Jiuhua Mountain several times and enjoyed the beauty of the mountain. Jiu Feng is like a lotus, touching the scene. In the poem "Jiuzi Mountain Becomes Jiuhua Mountain", he sang with his friends, saying that "there are two wonderful things, and Jiuhua Mountain opens in Lingshan", so "Jiuzi Mountain" was changed to Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai chanted Jiuhuashan's poem: "Yesterday, on Jiujiang (Yangtze River), Jiuhuasheng was seen from afar, and the Tianhe River hung green water, showing nine hibiscus. I want to wave, who can keep up? You are the master, lying here in Yun Song. " Among them, the poem "Tianhe hangs green water, showing nine hibiscus" has become an eternal swan song depicting the beauty of Jiuhua Mountain. When Liu Yuxi visited the mountains in the Tang Dynasty, he praised: "The view of the strange peak shocks the soul" and "it is the beauty of nature". A picture of Wang Wei by the river is a poem written by Li Bai for thousands of years.

Jiuhua Mountain is the Dojo of the Tibetan King and Bodhisattva. Jin Qiaojue was stationed in Xijiuhua, where he worked hard for decades. In 794, Tang Zhenyuan was ninety-nine years old and lost his life. Three years later, his body is still "brightly colored, soft to the touch and full of voice, like shaking a golden lock". According to Jinqiao's behavior and many signs, the monks decided that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva Dizang, so they built a stone tower to worship his body and called him the "Golden Dizang" Bodhisattva. Jiuhua Mountain became the Dojo of Tibetan Bodhisattva, which gained a great reputation in China and even in the world, and gradually formed a holy place of Tibetan adaptation, which is also called Manjusri of Wutai Mountain, Pu Xian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain. According to the Records of Chizhou Prefecture compiled in the Ming Dynasty and Records of Jiuhua Mountain in the Qing Dynasty, in the fifth year of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (i.e. 40 1 year), a Buddhist monk came to Beidu Mountain to preach the scriptures and founded Mao 'an. Anhui Tongzhi has been published for 40 years. In the five years of Long 'an in the Jin Dynasty, Zen Master Beidu built a temple in Jiuhua Mountain. One hundred years later, in 503, a monk named Khufu lived in Baoshi Mountain and built the Khufu Temple as a Dojo. At the end of the Tang Kaiyuan (7 13-74 1), there was a monk named Tan, surnamed Zhang, who came from the county government and lived in the old Hu Yan's house. If you touch it, you will be jealous. If the officer is unknown, it will be abolished. During this period, Buddhism sowed the seeds of Buddhism by virtue of its special functions (such as drinking cups) or by virtue of hometown elders/recommendations (such as Tan Shu), but ultimately failed to settle down in Jiuhua.

Buddhism is based on Jiuhua (middle and late Tang Dynasty). At the end of Tang Kaiyuan, Zhuo Jiuhua was hidden in the golden land, and Dong Jujian drank and closed his eyes for penance, which moved Zhuge Jie and others to buy Tan's old land and build Huacheng Temple. After Di Chin's death, the corpse was not damaged, and later generations built a corpse tower to worship it, and the Huacheng Temple in Jiuhuashan turned into the spirit of the Tibetan Bodhisattva. The reputation of the Dizang Dojo gradually spread. During this period, Buddhism was influenced by asceticism, and the famous monk laid the foundation stone. Li Bai changed Jiuzi Mountain to Jiuhua Mountain, which further increased the reputation of Jiuhua Mountain. Zen in the late Southern Song Dynasty was one of the four famous mountains in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin Jizong and Cao Dongzong were introduced to Jiuhua Mountain first, which provided blood for Buddhism in Jiuhua Mountain. In the meantime, there are Jiuhua Poetry Society and Jiuhua Poetry Collection composed of a large number of poets and monks such as Xitan. He became famous for his anti-Qin Gui and persecution. After his death, he was honored as Dingguang Buddha Temple. During the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, Fan Chengda and other famous ministers visited Jiuhua Mountain; The four emperors in the early Qing dynasty, especially the flawless monks in the Ming dynasty, died at the age of 100 and were in good health, hence the name Buddha, making Jiuhua Mountain the crown of all rivers and mountains in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains.

Buddhism here mainly relies on its own initiative to absorb new nutrients, and famous monks come forth in large numbers. With the help of scholars and emperors, Buddhism in Jiuhuashan flourished. Jiuhuashan Buddhist Association protects religion (from the Republic of China to before the founding of New China). Jiuhuashan established a Buddhist association to form an association to protect religion. Jiuhuashan Buddhist College was established to strengthen Buddhist research and exchanges, and extensively enhance exchanges with foreign Buddhist circles such as South Korea, India and Japan. Buddhism here mainly relies on internal self-reliance, self-improvement, expanding foreign exchanges and expanding international influence. Since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). From the early days of the People's Republic of China to the Cultural Revolution. During this period, although the Buddhist community strongly supported the feat of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, the normal activities of Buddhism were disturbed. After the reform and opening-up, Jiuhuashan seized the opportunity to set up an association and a Buddhist college to protect cultural relics and carry out academic exchanges. With the opening to the outside world and the rise of tourism, Buddhism in Jiuhuashan really went to the world. When Liu Yuxi visited the mountains in the Tang Dynasty, he praised: "The view of the strange peak shocks the soul" and "it is the beauty of nature". A picture of Wang Wei by the river is a poem written by Li Bai for thousands of years. The literati who came here were fascinated by the mysterious and beautiful scenery of Jiuhua Mountain, and at the same time they often expressed their yearning for the past, leaving many beautiful poems. These romantic and quiet poems add many religious and cultural meanings to the beautiful waters of Jiuhua Mountain.

Li Bai's Jiuzi Mountain Becomes Jiuhua Mountain

"Jiuhuashan Fu" Wang Shouren

Longchi Gao Zihong

Crossing Su Zhe in Jiuhua Mountain

Chen Yan, Yongfu Ling Ke

Li Bai's "Climbing the Lingshan Mountain to Heaven, Appreciating Han Shi, Seeing Huangshan Mountain"

Fei Zheng Jun's former residence Zhang Bin

"Zan Jiuhua Mountain" Liu Yuxi

Li Xianfeng Chen Yan Zang Di Wang

Jiuhua Mountain was opened as the Dojo of the Bodhisattva, the Great Wishing King of Tibet, and became a holy place for monks to worship for more than a thousand years, which originated from the monastic story of Silla monks. Jin Qiaojue, the royal family of Silla, went to Jiuhua Mountain to seek dharma during the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, climbed Jiuhua Mountain through Nanling and other places, and chose a cave to live and practice in a secluded place in the mountain. At that time, Jiuhua Mountain in Qingyang County was a foreign place of Min, and Jin Qiaojue asked Min for a cassock. Mr. Min thought that a few acres or hectares were not a problem, not to mention just a cassock. Naturally, he thought of it and agreed generously. Jin Qiaojue's cassock shook gently, and after unfolding, it covered nine peaks. Mr. Min was surprised and opened his eyes and sighed. He was shocked by silence and rejoiced by surprise. He sincerely dedicated the whole mountain to the "Bodhisattva" and built temples for the monks who practiced abstinence and penance.

Ling Doris Yang

According to the Records of Jiuhuashan Ancient Mountain, Dou, a representative of Taoism in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Danyang. He used to be the magistrate of Lingyang county, and he managed the county government and educated the people with the principle of purity and inaction, with outstanding achievements. The world calls him "Ling Yang Zi Ming". The Legend of Immortals and other books record that he once released the little white dragon in Youlong Creek of Jiuhuashan (spiritual yangshan), and later in return, the little white dragon gave him the secret of practicing immortals. He practiced penance in Jiuhua Mountain according to law, and finally one day he passed by Bailongxian. Legend has it that when Apollo soars, white cranes dance on it. Later, his two daughters met Wei at the top of Jiuhua Mountain, and he came down to teach them Taoism. Soon they also flew away.

Collecting herbs and refining alchemy

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhao Guangxin, a Taoist figure, entered Jiuhua from Soochow to collect herbs and make an alchemy. According to legend, Dan is called "Jiuhua Dan". Ge Hong, a famous Taoist priest in Jin Dynasty, was also an alchemist of Jiuhua, who lived in Zhenren Peak. Today, lying in Yunanbei, there is Gexian Dan Well, and under the twin peaks, there is Gexian Cave.

Zhang

Zhang, a native of Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Zhongtiaoshan. Legend has it that he loves riding a white donkey and can travel thousands of miles every day. During the break, he folded the white donkey into paper and put it in a bamboo box. Tang Xuanzong heard about his noble deeds and admired him very much. He welcomed him to Kyoto with a royal book and wanted to betroth him to the beautiful princess Yu Zhen. Zhang refused to serve the imperial edict and laughed. Soon, he rode a white donkey to Jiuhua Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. When he was looking at flowers in Shibaoyan, the donkey walked on the stone, leaving footprints, which can be seen now, and later people called it "Lao Guo Shi".

Zhao Zhiwei

Zhao Zhiwei, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, once built the Yanhua Mountain in Jiuhua Mountain, and made an alchemy in Dahuanling and Misha Peak. It is famous for its ingenious Taoism. The emperor repeatedly refused to go out of the mountain, and Qin gave him a blue star crown and a blue feather coat. Legend has it that he led his people to huixianfeng in Jiuhua Mountain, and it was rainy in the Mid-Autumn Festival. But when he reached the summit, suddenly there were no clouds in Wan Li, the moon was like a mirror, and the peaks were bare, and the scenery was so beautiful that his followers seemed to have no heaven and earth. Zhao Zhiwei and his disciples once planted thousands of peach trees under Fengfeng Rock. The flowers of these trees were blue. Peaches fall into the stream when they are ripe and flow out with the water. Residents regard it as a fairy fruit. After his death, people named his rock "Bitaoyan" and his stream "Floating Taoxi".

Xianweng

Jiuhua Mountain recorded in the past that Ningcheng, a mountain dweller, once met Xianweng in the mountain and asked for the Xiantao given by Xianweng. Later, Ningcheng also lived in seclusion in the mountains to cultivate immortals. Deng Yu, who earns an hourly wage of 90 years, can call the wind and rain, cure diseases and exorcise demons, which is very effective. Later, he also went to Jiuhuashan to practice, and he didn't know what to do. According to historical records, Dou, Yang, Chen Shengqing and others have all been to Fairy Peak. Top the stone altar and spit golden light at night. Once, a woodcutter walked into the fog and saw a fairy. After a year's work, it will rain if the altar is burned with firewood. Legend has it that immortals once lived on the ancient Andromeda Peak. The stones on the top of the immortal pillars have human figures, one after another, just like the ranks of immortals. According to legend, there was a woodcutter named Ke who met two immortals playing chess and eating immortal dishes, and was called "axe".