[Principle content]: Historical materialism holds that social existence determines social consciousness, which is relatively independent and has a dynamic reaction to social existence. Backward social consciousness hinders social development, while advanced social consciousness can predict the direction and trend of social development and play a positive role in promoting social development.
[Methodology]: We should establish the idea of putting practice first. When analyzing social phenomena, we should respect social reality, proceed from reality and seek truth from facts. At the same time, we should establish advanced and correct social consciousness, correct values, oppose backward and negative social consciousness, attach importance to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and strengthen the construction of socialist political civilization.
2. The contradictory motion principle of the two basic laws
[Principle content]: (1) Productivity determines production relations, and production relations react on productivity. When the relations of production adapt to the development of productive forces, it will promote the development of productive forces; On the contrary, it will hinder the development of productive forces. It shows that the law that production relations must adapt to the development of productive forces is the basic law of the development of human society.
(2) The economic base determines the superstructure, and the superstructure reacts on the economic base. When the superstructure adapts to the economic base, it will promote the consolidation and improvement of the economic base; On the contrary, it will hinder the development and reform of the economic base. Superstructure must adapt to the development of economic base, which is another basic law of the development of human society.
(Note: The contradiction between productive forces and relations of production, and the contradiction between economic base and superstructure are the basic contradictions that run through human society. The relations of production must adapt to the law of productive forces, and the superstructure must adapt to the law of economic foundation, which is a universal law that plays a role in any society and the basic law of human social development. )
[Methodology]: We should respect the objective laws of social development, and consciously use the contradictory viewpoints of materialist dialectics, contradiction analysis method and class analysis method to understand and grasp various phenomena of class society; Establish a sense of reform and innovation, constantly adjust the aspects and links in production relations and superstructure that are not suitable for the development of productive forces and economic base, and push forward the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
3. The general trend principle of social and historical development
[Principle content]: The general trend of social development is upward, and the process of development is tortuous. Social development is realized in the contradictory movement between productive forces and relations of production, economic base and superstructure, and in the continuous solution of basic social contradictions.
[Methodology]: We are required to see that the future is bright, be full of confidence in the future, support the growth of new things, and constantly overcome various difficulties on the way forward.
People are the creators of history.
[Principle content]: Historical materialism holds that people are the creators of history and the main body of social history. People are the creators of social material wealth and spiritual wealth; It is the decisive force of social change.
[Methodology]: Establish the mass viewpoint and adhere to the mass line. Resolutely oppose the tendency and style of being divorced from the masses.
5, the principle of values
[Principle content]: Values have a great reaction to social existence and play an important role in driving, restricting and guiding human behavior.
[Methodology]: Establish and adhere to correct values
6. realization principle of the value of life
[Principle content]: The real value of life lies in the contribution to society.
[Methodology]: Realizing the value of life in dedication
7. The principle of the influence of position on value judgment and value choice.
[Principle content]: People will have different values and make different value judgments and value choices from different positions.
[Methodology]: To make correct value judgments and value choices, we must consciously follow the laws of social development and consciously stand on the position of the broad masses of the people.
8. Ideal principle
[Principle content]: Great ideals have a great guiding and promoting effect on society and life.
[Methodology]: Establish lofty ideals
9, the principle of social and personal relations
[Principle content]: Society restricts individuals, and the objective conditions provided by society are the basis for realizing the value of life; Personal activities will also affect society.
[Methodology]: Realizing personal value in the unity of individual and society.
10, the principle of labor dedication
[Principle content]: Labor is the way of human existence, and people who work are happy, and those who work hard are happy.
[Methodology]: This requires us to create value through labor and dedication.
1 1, the principle of subjective conditions to realize the value of life
[Principle content]: The realization of life value is inseparable from subjective conditions.
[Methodology]: It is necessary to exert subjective initiative, work hard and strive for self-improvement; Improve personal quality in an all-round way; Strengthen ideals and beliefs and adhere to the guidance of correct values.