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What should I read in the second volume of eighth grade history? What is the focus of the mid-term exam? What is the meaning of reciting?
Unit 1:

1. founding ceremony: time and place to officiate (take the exam)

Pay attention to this passage. 1949 September, the first China People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Beiping. The meeting adopted the "Common Program of China People's Political Consultative Conference" to elect * * *, set up the national flag, change the national anthem, and set up a monument to the people's heroes in the capital. The Common Program played a temporary constitutional role.

Historical significance and influence of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (at home and abroad)

2. The historical significance of Tibet's peaceful liberation time should be remembered.

After the liberation of the southwestern provinces, the People's Liberation Army marched into Tibet to strive for the peaceful liberation of Tibet. The Central People's Government has repeatedly hoped that the local government in Tibet would send representatives to Beijing for negotiations. 195 1 year, the local government of Tibet sent a delegation headed by Ngapoi Ngawangjigme to Beijing to negotiate with the Central People's Government. The two sides reached an agreement on the peaceful liberation of Tibet, and Tibet was peacefully liberated. )

4. Background, purpose, content and effect of land reform (to be examined)

Second unit

1. Background, purpose, significance or influence of the first five-year plan (1953- 1957).

You don't have to be particularly familiar with achievements.

2. The epochal significance of the first constitution of the Republic.

3. Three major transformations: (1953- 1956) is particularly important. Essence. It's done. question

⑶ Socialist transformation of agriculture: ① Reasons: After the land reform, agricultural production was restored and developed. However, China's agriculture is still scattered, and it is difficult to solve the problems of production tools, capital and water conservancy, and it is difficult to resist natural disasters, which affects the development of agricultural production and cannot meet the needs of national industrialization. ② Mode: Establish agricultural production cooperatives. ⑷ Socialist transformation of handicraft industry: 1956, more than 90% of individual craftsmen participated in handicraft production cooperatives. 5. Transformation of capitalist industry and commerce and socialism: ① Form: public-private partnership; (2) redemption policy.

4. The Great Leap Forward and the People's Communalization Movement: Time reasons, manifestations and influence lessons.

5. People in the period of socialist construction: Jiao Youlu, Wang Jinxi and Deng Jiaxian, who are not required to recite their deeds.