Xu Hao 1

Xu Hao (703 ~ 783) was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Calligraphers in Tang Dynasty.

Less to the Ming Dynasty, when Su Zong was in power, he gave people to the Han Dynasty and issued imperial edicts on all sides, mostly written by Xu Hao. Later, Guo Zi offered wine, served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, assistant minister of the official department and bachelor of Jixian Hall, and was named Duke of Huiji County. He is the author of 1 Essays on Books (also known as On Calligraphy). Xu Hao is good at eight characters, lines and cursive script, especially at regular script.

2. Xu Shu

Xu Shu (the year of birth and death is unknown) is straight. Yingchuan County (now Changgedong, Xuchang, Henan Province) is a native of Changshe County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei was a counselor, then returned to Cao Cao and became an official in Cao Wei.

Xu Shu, whose real name is Xu Fu, is a child of a poor family. Revenge for others in his early years. After being rescued, he changed his name to Xu Shu and asked the master for help. Later, he took refuge in Jingzhou and kept close contact with Taoist friends such as Zhu Geliang and Cui. When Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye, Xu Shu went to defect and recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei.

When Xu Shu went south, because his mother was captured by Cao Cao, Xu Shu had to bid farewell to Liu Bei and enter Cao Ying. Later, this incident was processed by art into two-part allegorical sayings such as "Xu Shujin went to Cao Ying without saying a word", which was widely circulated. Xu Shu has also become a model of filial son and is praised. , Xu Shu officer to right corps commander, suggestion.

3. Xu Shouhui

Xu Shouhui (1320- 1360), Zhenyi, also known as Xu Zhenyuan, was born in Luotian County, qi zhou (now Luotian County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province) and was the leader of the Red Scarf Army.

Born to sell cloth. In the 11th year of Yuan Shundi Zheng Zhi (135 1), in August, together with Zou Pusheng and others, they used the White Lotus Sect to gather in qi zhou (now Qichun, Hubei), also taking the Red Scarf Army as the number. In October, Qiushui (now Xishui) was captured, proclaimed emperor, and the title ended.

The following year, under the slogan of "eliminating the rich and helping the poor", the Ministry mobilized the masses to capture large areas such as Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Hunan, with millions of people.

However, due to the scattered forces, the following year was defeated by the Yuan Army, and Qishui fell and retreated to Meishan in the Yellow Sea. In the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1360), Chen Youliang was killed by the Ministry of General Affairs in quarrying (now southwest of Maanshan, Anhui). After the earthquake in Ming Dynasty, he was honored as Emperor Ying Tianyun, with the temple number Sejong.

4. Xu Xiake

Xu Xiake (1587 65438+1October 5-16465438+March 8) was born in Jiangyin, South Zhili (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province). After 30 years' investigation, geographers, travelers and writers in Ming Dynasty wrote a 600,000-word geographical masterpiece "Travels of Xu Xiake", which is called "a strange man through the ages".

Xu Xiake traveled all over his life, covering 2/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. "What a talented person has not achieved is unknown to others." Wherever he went, he explored seclusion, sought secrets, and recorded his travels, recording various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants, etc.

The opening day of Xu Xiake's travel notes (May 19) was designated as China Tourism Day.

5. Xu Gan

Xu Gan (170 -2 17), a native of Shouguang, Shandong Province, was a writer and poet in the late Han Dynasty. One of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". It is famous for its poems, ci fu and political comments. Representative works: Zhong Lun, Answer to Serina Liu, Xuan, etc.

His works include On China, which has a far-reaching influence on rulers and writers of past dynasties.

Throughout Xu Gan's life, he was known as "the wind of the Qing Dynasty". In terms of creation, he is good at poetry, prose and prose. There are three poems today, all of which are five-character poems. There are no valuable works such as Banquet and Cockfighting in Xu Gan's works, which is also the difference between him and other Jian 'an writers. Xu Gan's poetry achievement is not high, and Zhong Rong ranks him as an inferior poet.

Although Zhong Rong is extremely derogatory, from the point of dry modern poetry, it is also slightly inferior to RoyceWong and Serina Liu. Most of the official poems are scattered in today's poems 10 (see Kuai's Poems of Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties), among which 6 poems such as Shi Si and Answer to Serina Liu are outstanding.

Thinking in the Room is set as a woman's thinking word, which consists of six chapters. It is about a woman's memory of her husband who has not returned from a long trip: "Sitting still, as if a gentleman is radiant", "Thinking of a gentleman like running water, how can you be poor", and even "I can't sleep at the exhibition". Dreaming of flying to her husband through the feathers of Hongluan and meeting him.

Sometimes I worry that my husband will "forget his old friends again" and have another new love outside. The whole poem is full of emotion and delicate psychological description, which is very euphemistic and moving. Answer to Serina Liu is a masterpiece with simple language and sincere feelings.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xu Gan

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