1. Sun Wu, a native of Le 'an (now Guangrao County, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, was revered by later generations as a grandson, a soldier sage, a teacher of a century-old strategist and the originator of eastern military science. He once saw He Lv, the prince of Wu, in Thirteen Articles on the Art of War, and was appointed as a general. Led the troops to fight, invincible, Wu Zixu led Wu Jun to break Chu, won five of five wars, led 60,000 troops to defeat 200,000 troops of Chu, and entered the capital of Chu after the White Horse War. Qi Jin in the north, Yue people in the south, famous soldiers. Chapter 13 is the earliest art of war in China, and it is known as the "Holy Book of the Art of War", ranking first among the seven military classics.
Second, Wu Qi, a native of Zuo's family (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province) in the early Warring States Period, was a strategist, politician, reformer, and a representative figure of military strategists. Wu Qi lived in Shilu, Wei and Chu all his life. He is familiar with military strategists, legalists and Confucianism, and has made great achievements in internal affairs and military affairs. Shilu once repelled the invasion of Qi; When he was an official in Wei, he broke the Qin Dynasty many times and won the land to the west of the Qin Dynasty, which made Wei Wenhou think of everything. Chu Shi presided over this reform, which is called "Wuqi Reform" in history. Before 38 1 year, the king of Chu died, and the nobles of Chu took the opportunity to launch a mutiny and attack and kill Wuqi. Later generations called him and Sun Wu "Sun Wu" and Woods and Sun Zi "Sun Wu's Art of War", which played an important role in China's ancient military classics.
Third, Bai Qi, a native of Yan County (now Meixian County, Shaanxi Province) during the Warring States Period, was the first of the four famous generals in the Warring States Period. When Qin Zhao was king, he was promoted from Zuo Shu to Liang Zao. In the twenty-two years (the first 293 years), in the battle of Yi Que, the tactics of weakening first and then strengthening, avoiding reality and attacking emptiness were adopted, and 240,000 people of the joint forces of Korea and Wei were annihilated, and they were promoted to the national commander for their meritorious service. After more than 30 years, it captured more than 70 cities in Korea, Wei, Zhao and Chu. In thirty-six years, he led the troops into Chu, conquered the capital of Chu and sealed Wu Anjun. In forty-two years, Zhao and Wei allied forces attacked Huayang, South Korea, and led troops to save South Korea. They defeated the Allies, beheaded Wei Jun130,000 people and drowned more than 20,000 people in Zhao. In 55 years, the battle of Changping defeated the Zhao army, killed more than 400,000 prisoners, and finally cleared the biggest obstacle of Liuhe for Qin. Later, he was jealous of Premier Fan Ju and was forced to commit suicide in 19581February.
4. Han Xin, a native of Huaiyin (now Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province) at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, was a founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty and an outstanding strategist. He is tied for three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty with Xiao He and Sean, and he is also known as a famous soldier in Han Dynasty for three years with Peng Yue and Ying Bu. China's military thought "seeks the war" faction representative figure. Liu Bang commented: "If you win, you must take it." In the Chu-Han War, he was worshipped as a general by Liu Bang. He attacked Wei at night and finally defeated Dai and Zhao. Later, he surrendered to Yan in the north. In the fourth year of Han Dynasty, Han Xin became the prime minister, led the troops to attack Qi, captured Linzi, adowa Longzhou in Weishui, and led twenty Wan Chu soldiers to help Qi. Since then, Liu Bangli made Han Xin the king of Qi. In October of the following year, he ordered Han Xin to meet him and panic in the Chu army, forcing Xiang Yu to commit suicide on the Wujiang River. After the establishment of the Han dynasty, he was relieved of military power and moved to the king of Chu. Be denounced for rebellion and demoted to Huaiyin Hou. Later, Lv Hou conspired with Prime Minister Xiao He to trick him into Changle Palace, where he was beheaded and killed three families.
5. Wei Qing, a native of Pingyang (now Linfen City, Shanxi Province) in the eastern part of the Western Han Dynasty, was one of the three great cavalry talents in ancient China. He was a general used to fighting in the Western Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the development of the northern Han territory. He is also a famous ever-victorious general in the history of China. Wei Qing's first expedition was a surprise attack on Longcheng, which opened the prelude to the victory of the Sino-Hungarian War. He won seven wars and seven victories, recovered Heshuo and Hetao areas, broke Khan, and made great contributions to the development of the northern territory. Wei Qing is good at maintaining war by fighting, and dares to fight deeply. He is strict in giving orders, kind to soldiers, generous and polite to colleagues, and is a very important minister who does not impose personal prestige.
6. Huo Qubing, a native of Pingyang, Hedong (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), was a famous strategist and strategist in the Western Han Dynasty. Huo Qubing is the nephew of the famous Wei Qing. He is good at riding and shooting, fighting flexibly, paying attention to strategy, being brave and decisive, and being good at long-distance raids, blitzkrieg and big circuitous and interspersed operations. In the first expedition, he led 800 Xiao Qi soldiers into enemy territory for hundreds of miles, killed Xiongnu soldiers and fled everywhere. In Hexi World War II, Huo Qubing defeated Xiongnu, captured Xiongnu worshippers and captured Qilian Mountain. In the battle of Mobei, Huo Qubing named the wolf a professional and returned home in triumph. In the sixth year of Yuanshou, Huo Qubing died at the age of 24. Sadly, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dispatched armored soldiers from five border counties to form a line from Chang 'an to Maoling, praying for the emergence of mountains outside Huo Qu's sick tomb, integrating the two principles of bravery and territorial expansion, and making him the Duke of Huan.
7. Li Jing was born in Sanyuan, Yongzhou (now Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province) in the late Sui Dynasty and early Tang Dynasty, and was the first general in the early Tang Dynasty. He was born into an official family and was the nephew of Han Qinhu, a general of the Sui Dynasty. Originally a general of the Sui Dynasty, he was later effective, which made great contributions to the establishment and development of the Tang Dynasty. Filial piety and Fu Gongyou are in the south, the east is destroyed in the north, and Tugu Hun is broken in the west. Its decisive victory over the Turks indirectly led to the disintegration of the Arab Empire and the demise of the Roman Empire. At the same time, he accumulated a set of successful experience in running the army and fighting, further enriching and developing China's military thoughts and theories. He wrote many military books, such as Mirror of the Sixth Army of Li Jing, most of which have been lost. Later generations edited The Question of Emperor Taizong and Li Zhi, which was included in The Five Classics and Seven Books in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of ancient military science.
8. Xue, born in Hedong Road, Xiucun Village, Longmen County, Jiangzhou (now Xiucun Village, Hejin City, Shanxi Province). In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, he was the grandson of Xue Andu VI, king of Hedong in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Xue was born in the south ancestor of Xue family in Hedong. He joined the army at the end of Zhenguan and fought for decades. He defeated the nine surname Tiele, surrendered to Koguryo and defeated the Turks. He has made outstanding achievements, leaving behind stories such as "A good plan to stop the war", "Three arrows to determine the Tianshan Mountains", "Braving Liaodong", "Benevolent administration of North Korea", "Love the people like a city" and "Taking off your hat and retreating ten thousand people from the enemy". Guanzhi divination governor stone, right-handed Wei general, governor school on behalf of the state, named Pingyang as a public county. In the second year of Yongchun (683), Xue died of illness at the age of 70. This book is presented to General Zuo and the secretariat of Youzhou. He wrote fourteen volumes of the original meaning of Zhouyi's new annotation, which has been lost today.
9. Yue Fei, born in tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), was a famous strategist, militarist, calligrapher and national hero in the history of China, and was the first of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. From Zong Ze in 1 128 to in110/year, he led Yue Jiajun to fight the Jin Army for hundreds of times and was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 14265438+ In October, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xiantong on charges of "rebellion". Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon". He advocated the non-governmental anti-Jin forces and cooperation north of the Yellow River to jointly attack the Jin Army and recover lost territory. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, compassion for subordinates and setting an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house, starving to death without taking prisoners", and the remarks that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue Jiajun" are circulated among Jin people, expressing their sincere awe of "Yue Jiajun". Yue Fei opposed Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "defending the enemy alone and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated active attack in order to win the struggle against gold. He was the only commander in chief who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty.
10. Xu Da, a native of Zhongli, Haozhou (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, was a founding military commander of the Ming Dynasty. Although he is a civilian, he is a rare military genius. 1363 In the battle of Poyang Lake, Chen Youliang's 650,000 troops were defeated by fewer, and the whole army was wiped out. 1367, led the army to destroy the separatist forces in Zhang Shicheng. In the same year, he was appointed as General Lu, led 200,000 troops to the Northern Expedition, and after pulling Luoyang out of the Central Plains, he divided his troops into Shandong and Shanxi, attacked in all directions, recovered North China and the Central Plains, conquered Tongzhou, surrounded Dadu and perished the Yuan Dynasty. Xu Da is well versed in strategy and is good at commanding large-scale military operations. Only the war of God's fear captured more than 65,438+10,000 Yuan troops, captured Yuan officials 1865, and distributed more than 84,500 foot soldiers. Timur, the first general of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, had to flee to the Yellow River with his wife. Xu Da's Northern Expedition not only overthrew the dark and cruel rule of Yuan Dynasty, but also recaptured sixteen states in the hands of Han people after a lapse of 430 years. It also broke the formula of the reunification of the North and the South in history, which can be described as an eternal miracle.
Almost all of the above ten famous generals are ever-victorious generals. They either beat the strong with the weak or beat the strong with the few. Almost all the battles they command are classic. Sun Wu and Wu Qi are the ancestors of China's military strategists, while Bai Qi and Han Xin helped the Ming army to lay the foundation in the process of reunifying the country. Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Li Jing, Xue, Yue Fei and Xu Da are our national heroes, and they have made great contributions to resisting foreign invasion or expanding territory.
In fact, there are many famous players we should remember, including Jiang Shang, Le Yi, Li Mu, Wang Jian, Lian Po, Sun Bin, Meng Huo, Xiang Yu, Li Guang, Ban Chao, Cao Cao, Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang, Ran Min, Xie Xuan, Zuti, Chen Qingzhi, Emperor Wu of Song, Wei Rui, Guo Ziyi and Chai Rong.
Read according to your own ideas. I'm from liujiafan. Please pay attention to my 100 number. )