According to legend, during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Tian Wenjing, the governor of Henan Province, had a "Shaoxing tout" named Wu Sidao. One day, Master Wu asked Tian Wenjing, "My Lord, do you want to be a famous governor or an ordinary governor?" Tian Wenjing replied: "Of course I want to be a famous governor!" "If you want to be a famous governor, please let me do it and don't interfere." Then, he drafted a letter for Tian Wenjing, not to let Tian Wenjing read a word, and made a clean record overnight, which was sent to Beijing by special personnel. Afterwards, Master Wu said to Tian Wenjing: "As long as this letter goes up, the adult's business will become."
It turns out that this paper is one of the four ministers of the official department and the minister of prime minister affairs, Longkedo. Roncodo is Yong Zhengdi Yin's uncle. After the death of Emperor Kangxi, he read the testamentary edict and made his fourth brother Yin succeed to the throne. But after Yin proclaimed himself emperor, he always felt that Longkodo was involved in his plot to usurp the throne, and he wanted to cut off this insider. So when he received the letter drafted by Master Wu, he just used the title to fight, just served as an official of Longkeduo, and was later sentenced to imprisonment. Because of this, Yong Zhengdi was very fond of Tian Wenjing, who not only supervised Henan for a long time, but also supervised Shandong, becoming the most trusted local official under him. And Wu touts also won the trust of Tian Wenjing.
On one occasion, Tian Wenjing and Master Wu had an argument over a trivial matter. As a result, master Wu left without cutting, and everything went wrong. Finally, Master Wu had to be invited back. As a result, master Wu put on airs. Every day, he would put a silver ingot weighing 520 on the table to hold the pen, and Tian Wenjing would follow. Yong Zhengdi heard about it and wrote a sign in Tian Wenjing's message: "Good morning. Is Master Wu safe? " Tian Wenjing from now on, Mr. Wu made decisions for him.
After Tian Wenjing's death, local governors hired Wu touts with heavy money, but this Wu touts disappeared. Later, someone saw him in Beijing. It turned out that he had entered the palace to work for Yong Zhengdi.
This story can be found in Li Yuerui's Wild Riding in the Ice Room in Spring, The Curtain of Tian Wenjing, or it may just be a "wild talk". First of all, Tian Wenjing was prized by Yong Zhengdi, and it was just before Du Yu that he was ordered to tell Hua Yue and return to Beijing to tell the truth about the disaster in Shanxi, which attracted the attention of the emperor. Secondly, Longkodo's crimes mostly occurred in the Imperial City. Even if other provinces heard about it, it does not mean that the blisters were disintegrated. In particular, the memorial system was formed during the reign of Kangxi. Provincial officials' memorials are "small notes" for the emperor, which are extremely confidential and must be handwritten, and others are not allowed to copy them. Moreover, the emperor personally read the approval, and others could not do it alone.
However, it is mentioned in the story that officials pay bribes to "teachers" and rely entirely on them to handle official business, which is indeed a major feature of Qing politics. The official name of this tout is "screen friend", or "screen guest" or "screen guest" In all kinds of * * * yamen in the Qing Dynasty, there were screen friends who participated in government affairs and helped officials handle various official duties. As far as the government offices of 1358 county, 124 state, 245 state and 18 province in Qing dynasty are concerned, as well as the government offices of six central organs such as imperial envoys, Dali Temple, Lifanyuan, Zhanshifu and Duchayuan, as long as each government office invites four masters, that is, the national masters.
Was there really a Liu Molin in Yongzheng period? There is no such person in the history of Yongzheng dynasty in Liu Molin. This figure is a fictional form.
The fictional characters in February River's novel "yongzheng emperor" are the flower-exploring lang appointed by Yongzheng in the book; His lover Su Shunqing was the most talented and beautiful Song in Beijing at that time. Yongzheng Dynasty is adapted from February River, directed by Hu Mei and starring Tang Guoqiang, Jiao Huang, Du Fu, Du Zhiguo, Zhao Yi and Mars. , explains Yong Zhengdi's stormy life experience.
Emperor Kangxi died, and the fourth brother Yin Zhen succeeded him. After taking office, a series of historical events, such as "spreading the land into the mu, returning fire to the people", "gentry acting as police officers, co-ordinating grain collection", "Henan * * *" case, "iron hat prince hall attacking the palace" and "killing parents and children with tears", appeared throughout Yongzheng. 1999 This drama was widely praised after being broadcast on CCTV 1, which created new ratings and won various awards.
Is Zheng Jiumei in Yihai Hao Qing a real person in history? Zheng Jiumei is indeed Zheng's own daughter, but Jiumei doesn't like what his father did. She planned an amazing plot to destroy the family business.
The role of Jiumei can't simply say whether she is a good person or a bad person, but she hates opium very much in her heart. On the surface, she opened a cigarette shop and spent more than 20 years planning how to close all the opium business in her family. During the war, through her relationship with the Japanese, she was not only a formidable and spurned drug Lord, but also rescued a large number of orphans and sold opium in Guangzhou at that time.
Nine girls are fictional characters. It can be said that many people's affairs are concentrated on one person. Because I attended a memorial service in 2006, the atmosphere at that time was too similar to Nine Girls. After watching the TV series, I can't help but think of the respected teacher Huang, who founded the "Chongqing Third Children's Rehabilitation Institute" with the support of others during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period and served as the first dean. At the memorial service after her death, many orphans of anti-Japanese soldiers rescued during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period came to Chongqing Nurses Association. At the memorial service, these people came from all over the world to tell the story of Huang's mother, which was touching.
Does Han Jinhu really exist in history? Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, had extremely dark hands. Once in Nanjing, they slaughtered heroes in batches. People in China hate killing donkeys and kicking down the ladder. Emperor Daming was "ungrateful" and was immediately "reformed" by public opinion. Even his original wife "Ma Dajiao" was scolded.
People who have heard the traditional storytelling "Romantic Daming" or "The Prince Sweeps the North" must be very tired of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou. Quyi actors made their political conspiracy popular and vivid, so that the couple took the lead in unplugging the hero of "The Lord of High Arch Town" in order to protect their son Zhu Biao. Tour the "Wu Temple" and scold the strategist Liu Bowen; "White Horse Khan" killed Marshal Xu Da; Later, the cannon hit the "Qing Palace Building" and slaughtered the rest of the old comrades ... After clearing all obstacles, the Nanjing court formed a "Korean traitor" headed by "Ma Dajiao". Han Xu Jinhu, national wine Malan, etc. The party fought for differences and monopolized the platform. Zhu Yuanzhang, an old and fatuous man, was completely reduced to a political doll, and was firmly pressed in the hospital bed by Ma Huanghou. Judy, the fourth prince guarding Beiping, began to recruit soldiers, and a drama of "hanging filial piety and conquering the south" was about to begin. ...
Of course, these funny stories are not history, but only to express people's dissatisfaction with the executioner. Ma Huanghou, nicknamed "Bigfoot", was not behind the massacre, nor did he drag his younger brother and son-in-law to form a "Korean Malaysian traitor". Folk artists can't "change" those black and white words in history books. For many years, people have misjudged a kind woman-"Ma Dajiao" is indeed a rare wife and mother.
Is Liang a real person? Liang Chuanliang is from Huashan.
His ancestor Liang Xiao was a Pingzhang native of the Yuan Dynasty, and later rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. His talents are extensive and his skills are universal. His story can be found in Kunlun written by Feng Ge. Thinking of young birds, smart, learned what Liang Xiaozhi learned, and Xiao loved it very much.
And the dragon, in the troubled times at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, wanted to use what he had learned to help the wise Lord and settle the world, so he took a boat to the south of the Yangtze River. When troubled times were in the ascendant, the eastern islands of Zhang Shicheng and Fang Guozhen rose up, attacked the city and plundered the land to the southeast, and set up their own homes.
Unfortunately, it is no longer the ambition of our ancestors. I don't know how to solve the problem and stabilize the country, but it is bound to be broken by Yuan. The Yuan Prime Minister Tuotuo led a million-strong army to destroy the Shicheng Rebel Army.
The people of Tokushima tried their best to bury the hatchet and plot to break the enemy, which broke the siege of detachment. After that, the Tokushima people were rewarded and punished unevenly and lost the opportunity to destroy the Yuan Army. That's a real pity. Zhu Yuanzhang, a native of Haozhou, was stranded in the East Island and was weak.
Thinking of birds has ambition, treating people like children and returning to people. Kindness to Zhu Yuanzhang, offering strategies and armor for many times, greatly broke the East Island.
The powerful host wants to fight it out with martial arts. On August 15, on Ling 'ao Island, Si Bird has become a peerless wonder, displaying "liu de Wai". People in the East Island can't be enemies. Thinking birds control heaven and earth, use everything by law, crack stones into patterns on the cliff, and leave the words "if they are not the author, I will attack them". So is the victory of prestige for the time being.
The host was unable to take the Central Plains, so he stopped and turned against the birds. After Siwei helped Zhu Yuanzhang pacify the world, because things were not harmonious, Siwei led his disciples to the Western Regions, and more than seven disciples and a maid were heartbroken.
Later, he divided "Surrounding liu de" into eight magical powers, namely "Heaven, Earth, Wind, Thunder, Mountain, Ze, Water and Fire", awarded them to eight people, and personally created eight, building a magnificent city on Kunlun Mountain in the western regions. On the day when the city was built, the number of thinking birds was called "the capital under the emperor", which means that the emperor of heaven descended the capital.
People call it Xicheng. Thinking about bird nature, living in seclusion in Xicheng, learning arithmetic, and having poor physical properties, I finally stopped setting foot in China.
On his deathbed, he inspired his disciples' words, burned his lifelong manuscript, and said with a smile, "The demon red has faded, and the world is at peace ..." Then he showed his disciples eight portraits and secretly told them that everything would end in death. Before he died, he beat his bed and shouted, "I don't know who I am anymore ..." At the third whistle, he grabbed the soft pillow on the ground and the fire broke out with a loud noise.
The thunder and fire stopped and the birds died. Thinking of birds' talent, assisting the monarch in troubled times, creating the desolate West City, and establishing eight of Liu Zhou's six magic arts with peerless genius are also wizards in my life! Later generations praised it, and its name still exists after thousands of years.
Attachment: "Ming history? Liang Chuanliang, I don't know who he is. When Mao was in Chuzhou, he was very happy to think about the birds coming home, Mao and Yu.
For the staff, the whole army, military strategy, very close friends. Thinking about birds is both skillful and cunning. Every time you offer a sharp weapon to attack and defend, you will do whatever it takes to destroy the city and pull out grain. I depend on it.
Mao is the position of the emperor, and he is a great hero. The marquis, which the emperor wants to give because of his high work, is not bound by it. If the emperor gives it again, he will no longer think about it. The North Yuan fled to the west, and the world was settled. Taizu wanted to resume the imperial examination for the purpose of cultivating talents. He thought of birds, and said, "Confucianism teaches us to respect the past and suppress the present, and people's stupidity should be controlled." In addition to Confucianism, the methods of drawing materials are supplemented by mathematics, physics, astronomy, medicine, music, painting, business, civil science and engineering.
After the publication of this paper, the world was shocked. The emperor was angry, and more Confucian scholars attacked him, and ministers also took this opportunity to say that there were good ancient laws.
Thinking bird is arrogant and arrogant, but still resentful, he opened a library to teach his disciples and set up nine subjects. When people are not around.
Later, a bird was played on the table to suppress the imperial power, and the emperor was furious and dismissed it. Thinking about birds and asking the court for reconsideration is taboo for Mao.
That night, Mao held a banquet in the palace to entertain the birds. That night, Qin Ribbon fled with his disciples, and Mao told the world that he had defected and sent troops to kill him, but he couldn't get it.
I don't know if I miss birds.
Does Song Jiang really exist in history? Yes, it does exist. Wang's "Epitaph of Wang Gong, a bachelor of Wen Ding Jixian Moting" says: "Song Jiang, a thief of Hebei opera, is proud."
Zhang Shou's "Epitaph of Jiang Yuan" written in Piling Collection and Secret Pavilion says: "Sung River fled and plundered all the way to Shandong, and there was a great earthquake in the prefecture and county, so many officials avoided hiding." The History of the Song Dynasty Huizongji records the three years of Xuanhe (1 122). "Song Jiang, a thief from Huainan, committed the Huai Yang Army, sent his generals to beg for arrest, committed JD.COM (now Shandong), entered the border of Chu and Haizhou in Jiangbei, and ordered the satrap Zhang Shuye to surrender."
It is also mentioned in A Brief Introduction to the East that Hou Meng, then governor of Bozhou, wrote to the emperor: "JD.COM, the governor of Songjiangkou, wrote a letter saying that thirty-six people from Songjiangkou had crossed the Qi and Wei Dynasties, and tens of thousands of loyal ministers dared not resist. If you don't forgive the river, Fang La will be redeemed, or it will be enough to calm the chaos in the southeast. " The most detailed account in the Biography of Zhang Shuye in the History of Song Dynasty is: "Song Jiang started his army from Xinhe and turned to ten counties, but the loyalists didn't dare to look.
Here comes the word. Uncle Ye wants it from the interviewer. Thieves went to sea, robbed more than ten giant ships and carried brine.
So he raised thousands of dead people, ambushed near the city and went out to fight at sea. Hide by the sea and wait for the soldiers to meet and set fire to the ship.
Thieves smell it and have no will to fight. Taking advantage of the ambush, the bird surrendered its deputy thief, Jiang. "
According to the History of Song Dynasty, the time of Sung River Uprising was from the first year of Xuanhe to the third year of Xuanhe. The uprising mainly involved Taihang Mountain area, Shandong Province and northern Jiangsu, and "crossing the river and turning to ten counties".
The leader of the uprising was Song Jiang. Uprising has the nature of hooliganism and does not necessarily have a fixed base.
The end of the uprising was to surrender after a serious setback. Although the scale of the uprising is not too large, its fighting capacity is particularly strong. "Tens of thousands of loyal ministers dare not confront them."
The influence of the uprising is not small. Shuihu, the center of the uprising, is only about 100 km away from the capital Tokyo, which seriously threatens Beijing's security. The areas involved in the uprising were relatively developed in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Shuihu was a lake in the middle reaches of Guangji River during the reign of Xuanhe, and the upper reaches of Guangji River flowed out of Bianliang City, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Guangji River is also an important waterway of JD.COM, occupying the water margin in the middle reaches of Guangji River, and the political, economic and military prestige of the Northern Song Dynasty imperial court can be imagined. The story of Sung River Uprising can be recorded in the history of Song Dynasty and widely circulated among the people, which shows its influence.
What did Song Jiang do after he accepted the harness? On this issue, there is a great debate among historians, mainly focusing on whether Song Jiang went to levy Fang La. The Fang La Uprising was a peasant uprising that happened almost at the same time as the Sung River Uprising, which was much larger in scale and had much greater influence.
After Song Jiang surrendered, he was sent by Song Dynasty to suppress Fang La, which is clearly recorded in the history books. For example, Li Tao's Long History and History as a Mirror, Yang Zhongliang's Long History and History as a Mirror, the compilation of Northern League in the Three Dynasties, and the Outline of Emperor Song in the Ten Dynasties all clearly recorded that after Song Jiang surrendered, he took officers and men to suppress the Fang La uprising, and Song Jiang changed from a peasant uprising leader to an executioner who slaughtered peasant uprisings. However, in 1939, the epitaph of General Gu Wu Yi and General Hedong in the Song Dynasty was unearthed, which is known to historians.
It is clearly recorded in the epitaph that Sung River did not go to Fang La, and Fang La was arrested after his victory. So some people think that after Fang La Uprising was suppressed by Tong Guan, it turned against Song again. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1 122), the uprising was finally suppressed by the soldiers who could be saved, and Song Jiang was also killed.
Both of them are historical materials, which is true or false, and the historians are arguing endlessly. But two things are certain: Song Jiang only had a little over a year from the uprising to the final failure; He died shortly after the failure of the uprising.
According to the folklore of Haizhou, Sung River did not surrender to Zhang Shuye. Thirty-six Liangshan heroes, including Song Jiang, were killed by Zhang Shuye and buried under the White Tiger Mountain. This is the legendary "hero" handed down from generation to generation. There is also a poem circulating among the people: the white gecko is in the shade of the tree, and the vegetation in front of the grave is lush.
Ask whose grave it is, Liangshan hero. However, according to a poem by Li Ruoshui, an American scholar discovered by Ma Tailai at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Last year, Song Jiang set out for Shandong and invaded the battlefield by day.
Killing people and mowing grass one after another, I heard it badly nine times. Big book and yellow paper flew in, and 36 people paid homage to each other.
The ugly and fat man is arrogant, and the ladies and gentlemen are still surprised. This year, Jiang Yang set out from Hebei, and the rules of war were ahead of schedule.
Oh, my God, I'm sorry, but I hope the regime will quit soon. I heard that the official position should be with Germany, but it is wrong to accuse Cao Wu.
It is not the best policy to surrender the situation, and politics lures potential fierce heirs to abuse their power. Why don't you send a letter to the ministries and agencies, and he will come back to keep the appointment.
I can't fight against the high sky. I have a crazy word to visit a temple. Li Ruoshui wrote this poem in the second year after Song Jiang surrendered, when Fang La was also killed.
As can be seen from the poem, thirty-six people of Sung River really surrendered to Zhang Shuye, and they were all sealed off, which was still a quite sensational event at that time. In December of the first year of Xuanhe, Song Huizong (119), Sung River rallied 36 people to revolt in the area north of the Yellow River under the jurisdiction of JD.COM East Road, aiming at cracking down on social injustice, killing the rich and helping the poor, resisting the cruel rule of the Northern Song Dynasty and causing panic among the rulers.
Shortly after the uprising, JD.COM East Road and Jingdong West Road were sentenced and arrested by Song Huizong Evonne. However, due to Song Jun's lack of training and long absence, his combat effectiveness is extremely poor; Because Song Jiang is "brilliant", all his 36 men are brave men and heroes. Therefore, instead of destroying the Sung River Rebel Army, this crackdown made it famous.
In the following more than a year, Song Jiang and others did not enter Liangshan, Shui Bo for justice, as described in literary works such as Water Margin, but "ran across Wei Qi" and traveled thousands of miles to Luji. Sung Jiang led the troops to attack Heshuo (referring to the north and south areas in the lower reaches of the Yellow River today) and JD.COM East Road (governing Qingzhou, now Yidu, Shandong Province), fought between Qing, Qi (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and Zhou Pu (now Juancheng North, Shandong Province), captured more than ten counties and cities, punished corrupt officials, killed the rich and helped the poor, and gained momentum.
In the siege of tens of thousands of loyalists, the insurgents attacked the city and plundered the land, and attacked flexibly. Although the number is small, it is like a steel knife, which makes the rulers smell it. "Loyalists dare not step forward" and become an influential peasant uprising team. After Zhang Shuye arrived in Haizhou, the insurgents were preparing to attack the city.
Song Jiang and Wu Jialiang, deputy commander of the rebel army, carefully analyzed the characteristics of Haizhou Binhai and the Yugoslav capital situation, and decided to break through the sea, so they took the seaside and captured the big one.
Cui Wenzi, the magical doctor in the New Myth, does this person really exist in history?
Cui Wenzi, a fairy in China ancient folklore. Cui Wenzi, a native of Mount Tai, has loved Taoist practice for generations. He studied medicine since he was a child, knew the nature of drugs and could cook. As an adult, he made a living by selling medicine, and his footprints were all over Shandong, Henan and Sichuan. He is good at making "* * *" and "red pills". Whenever the epidemic is prevalent, he travels around the rural market and sells drugs for diagnosis, saving countless patients.
Later, he went to Shu to sell medicine, and Shu people regarded him as a "fairy". Cui Zi learned the Tao, and the technology was secret. Qi boils down to mourning, while benevolence boils down to mourning. Zhu Zan's telegram suggested that the magic medicine was coming. Once done, it will always work.
Extended data:
Cui Wenzi's deeds come from The Legend of Immortals.
First, the creative background
According to the legend of immortals, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu An, the king of Huainan who believed in immortals, plotted against the imperial court. As a result, he was forced to commit suicide after the incident was exposed. At that time, Jiao Liu, grandson of Jiao Liu III, king of Chu Yuan, was appointed to be in charge of the case. He found a book from Liu An's home, The Secret of the Red Treasure on the Pillow, which talked about the art of "making ghosts by immortals" and "celebrating longevity".
Liu Xiang was interested in it when he was young. He often reads it when he is free. When Han became emperor, Liu Xiang was asked by the general school to read the secrets of ancient books and was infected by the current wind. He believes that immortal things are "true" and "true", but the world doesn't often ask for it.
Therefore, out of longing for the immortal world and the need to carry forward the immortal thought, I wrote this immortal biography, "Since ancient times and the three generations of Qin and Han Dynasties, I have made an appointment with all the immortals I have learned."
Secondly, the immortals in Liexian Biography can be divided into three categories.
1, handed down to the end of the Western Han Dynasty, is a legendary figure, such as the Yellow Emperor, red pine nuts and so on.
2. Historical figures, such as Laozi, Dong Fangshuo and Fan Li. It is indeed recorded in the historical biography, but their miraculous events are not recorded.
3. There are no records in Biography of Stone and Biography of Immortals. They are immortal figures created by the author according to the miraculous things he saw at that time or exaggerated according to current events, such as Nu Wa and Muyu.