Migration in Ming and Qing Dynasties ① Huang surname who moved to Taiwan Province Province: In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, some members of the Huang family in Fujian and Guangdong moved to Taiwan Province Province, with a prosperous population. Together with Chen's surname, Lin's surname and Zheng's surname, it has become the four major surnames in Taiwan Province Province, which is called "Chen Linhua spent half a day, filling the streets". Later, Huang started broadcasting and moved overseas. Long before the Ming Dynasty, people began to cross the Straits and migrate to Taiwan Province. Since then, they have lived here for generations, explored the treasure island and worked hard. Their immortal achievements will be deeply remembered in the historical process of the development of Taiwan Province Province. Most of them come from Putian, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Tingzhou in Fujian and Jiaying, Chaozhou and Huizhou in Guangdong, and they are scattered all over Taiwan Province Province. They often become the ancestors of the tribes named Huang in Taiwan Province Province in later generations. According to the Selected Genealogy Data of Fujian-Taiwan Relations, the Huang family in Penglai, Taoyuan, Yongchun County, Fujian Province is the first 14 person, the first 16 person Huang Zongxuan, Huang Zonglang and Huang Zongyao, the first 17 person Huang Wenling, Huang Shaojin and the first 18 person Huang Keliang. Jinjiang's "An Hai Jin Dun Huang Family Tree" records that the eleventh generation of this family has Huang, the twelfth generation has Huang, Huang Suguan, etc., all living in Taiwan Province Province, as well as the descendants of the late Singaporean President Jin Dun, the great-grandson Huang of Jin Dun Anping, and the former Philippine President's Office Director and Minister of Agriculture Huang. Pan Hu moved to Pan Hu, Danshuimao, Taiwan Province Province, and the Zhongdetang Grand Ancestral Hall in Jinhu, Longshan, Taipei. The surname Huang in Taiwan Province Province is distributed all over the province, especially in the Penghu Islands and Keelung, Danshui, Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Nantou, Huwei, Tainan and Pingtung areas on the west coast of Taiwan Province Province.
(2) Huang, who has emigrated overseas, lives in Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe, America, Australia and other parts of the world. They have developed, built and created miracles in various places. The migration of the Vietnamese surname Huang to Vietnam may have started as early as shortly after the demise of Huang. At that time, a large number of adherents of the surname Huang were forced by Chu to join the Vietnamese people in the south of the Yangtze River. With the continuous southward migration of Vietnamese, Huang moved to Vietnam. Among the Huang surnames who moved southward constantly, there were Shanyue Huang surnames in Qin and Han Dynasties, Huang Dongman in Tang and Song Dynasties in Six Dynasties, and Zhuang Yao Huang surnames in Lingnan in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Most Vietnamese surnamed Huang are descendants of the above immigrants. These descendants of Vietnamese surnamed Huang continued to expand from Vietnam and have been widely distributed in countries of Indochina Peninsula.
In history, some China people surnamed Huang moved to Vietnam for political asylum, business and other reasons. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, many adherents of the surname Huang did not want to settle the matter, and fled for refuge. For example, Huang and Huang Jinhu moved to Jintali, Nan 'an County, Fufeng County, Vietnam in the Qing Dynasty. 1679, Yang, deputy commander and company commander of Longmen, China, led more than 3,000 people and more than 50 warships to escape. Ruan Dynasty forced them to enter Dongpu (which belonged to Cambodia at that time). In the Qing Dynasty, Huang Boliu in Jinhu moved to Foseri, a golden pagoda in Rongcheng, Gaomian, Cambodia. Since then, these people and their descendants have settled in Dongpu. Today, Huang's surname has doubled to one of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. Among more than 200 surnames in Vietnam, Huang ranks eighth in the population. Thailand. China is one of the countries where Huang migrated earlier and had a large number of people. According to statistics, there are more than 300,000 Huang surnames in Thailand, which has a great influence on the Chinese community in Thailand. Overseas Chinese in Thailand and Chinese surnamed Huang migrated to Siam in the Qing Dynasty, which is now Guo Wang Street in Thailand. They not only established their own clan organization "Thailand Huang Clan Association", but also actively participated in social activities and community organizations of local overseas Chinese. Nanyang
Around the end of Yuan Dynasty, Huang moved to Nanyang. At that time, an official named Huang Ping was ordered to go to Borneo (now Brunei). He has been in Borneo since he arrived there. Later, he was promoted to be the leader of Chinese in Brunei with his outstanding talents. Later, he became the ruler (actually the king) of the whole kingdom of Borneo-Sudan. He was buried in Brunei after his death, and his descendants stayed there for generations, which was extremely prominent. Huang Sen had a daughter in her life. In the eighth year of Ming Hongwu (1375), she married the second Sultan Aman of Bonai (Brunei). After Oman's death, Huang Ping's daughter succeeded to the throne and became king of Brunei. Since then, the king of Brunei has been passed down according to female descent. After the death of Huang, the first queen of Boni, the throne passed to her daughter born to Oman, Sudan. Up to this century, the king of Brunei has been handed down for more than 20 generations, all of whom are direct female descendants of Huang Ping. Historically, the royal family of Brunei regarded Huang Ping as their ancestor. Since the Ming Dynasty, the number of Huang people who moved to Nanyang has greatly increased. For example, Huang in Jinhu was promoted to Liuzi, Huang Zhaizi in Yahukou, Jinling, Huang Cuo in Brunei, Thailand, and Zhong Rui moved to Myanmar.
/kloc-in the 9th century, because China's closed-door policy was bombarded by western colonial powers, there was a climax of coastal residents moving to Nanyang. The same is true of the surname Huang, and the number of people who moved to Nanyang increased rapidly. According to the statistics of the Philippine colonial government 1893 and 1894, among the nearly 65,438+10,000 Chinese who moved to the Philippines at that time, there were thousands of overseas Chinese named Huang from Jinjiang, Tong 'an, Nan 'an and Longxi in Fujian, ranking second among the seven most popular Chinese in the Philippines at that time. So far, Huang's population in the Philippines has grown to more than 50,000. In addition, in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and other countries, there are also a large number of overseas Chinese surnamed Huang. After modern times, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang established various clan organizations in order to contact the same clan. In the Philippines, there is the Yellow River Summer Palace; In Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia, there is Jiangxia CCBA. In addition, overseas Chinese surnamed Huang in Nanyang also established a unified "Nanyang Huang General Association" in Singapore.
The history of Huang's immigration to Europe, America and Australia began in the 1950s of 19. Among the surnames of overseas Chinese in early America, Huang had the largest number, mainly from Guangdong, followed by Fujian. Overseas Chinese in Guangdong mainly come from Xinning, Xinhui, Kaiping, Enping and other places, so they are called "Siyi people". 1850 Among the "Siyi Guild Hall", an American overseas Chinese community, Huang has the largest number; 1854, Ningyang Club was founded by overseas Chinese in Xingning, Guangdong Province in San Francisco (that is, San Francisco, also known as San Francisco), and the number of Huang surnames ranked first among the 26 surnames; 1876 In the Hopewell Society established by Kaiping and Enping expatriates in San Francisco, Huang's surname ranked second among the seven surnames. Today, among the Chinese-American clansmen, the number of clansmen surnamed Huang is still the largest.