Qiongya Column is a people's armed force led by China's * * * production party in Hainan Island, which was established on the basis of1September, 927. The place where the Qiongya column of the People's Army was born and fought was Hainan Island. Qiongya Column experienced the long and arduous struggle of Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Liberation War, and founded a revolutionary base with Wuzhishan as the center.
1928 February, Qiongya Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants was renamed Qiongya Red Army of Workers and Peasants. At the end of the year, the Red Army of workers and peasants in Qiongya suffered serious setbacks under the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang army, and the rest was transferred to Murui Mountain in Ding 'an County. In order to save strength, the troops retreated from Baisha, flexibly used guerrilla tactics to deal with the enemy, and actively sought opportunities for counterattack. After months of fighting, they won the victory against "clearing the field".
An important figure in Qiongya column
Feng Baiju. Feng Baiju is from qiongshan district, Haikou. As early as when he was a student, he took an active part in the patriotic movement of students. 1927 after the June 22nd incident in Qiongya, Feng Baiju began his revolutionary career. On the subsequent revolutionary road, he successively served as the Sixth Route Party Representative of Qiongya Uprising Revolutionary Army, Chairman of Qiongya Military Committee of China, Commander and Political Commissar of Qiongya People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Independent Column.
Ma Baishan. Ma Baishan, a native of Chengmai, Hainan, 1927 secretly joined the China Producer Party in his hometown. During the Agrarian Revolution, he served as secretary of Macun branch of Chengmai county and secretary of An Baili district committee. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ma Baishan took part in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in his hometown. He has served as the deputy captain of the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense CorpsNo. 14, the deputy commander of the independent column team, and the third captain.