Luoyang 1

Luoyang, referred to as Luoyi and Luo Jing for short, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, with a total area of 15230 square kilometers, including 803 square kilometers in the urban area, 0/79 kilometers in western Henan, and 0/68 kilometers in the north and south.

It spans the north and south banks of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, Jiaozuo in the north and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south.

Luoyang has a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, a city history of 4,000 years, and a capital construction of 1500 years. As far back as 500,000-600,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age, Luoyang was inhabited by ancestors, Yu zoned Kyushu, and Heluo belonged to Guyuzhou.

Luoyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, the eastern starting point of the Silk Road and the center of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal. More than ten dynasties established their capitals in Luoyang in history.

2. Kaifeng

Kaifeng, formerly known as Laoqiu, Daliang, Chenliu, Bianzhou, Tokyo, Bianjing and Bianliang, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. Located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, on the bank of the Yellow River, it is adjacent to Zhengzhou, the provincial capital in the west, Shangqiu in the east, Xuchang and Zhoukou in the south, and Xinxiang across the Yellow River in the north.

Kaifeng is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, one of the five ancient capitals of China, and the famous ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties. Kaifeng has four characteristics: rich cultural relics, long urban pattern, rich ancient city style and unique northern water city. Up to now, Dou Shi has been built for more than 4 100 years.

In Xia Dynasty and Warring States Period, Wei, Hou Liang, Hou Jin, Hou Han, Hou Zhou, Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty successively established their capitals here, which is known as the ancient capital of eight dynasties and gave birth to the far-reaching "Song Wenhua". ?

Kaifeng is the only capital in the world where the central axis of the city has never changed, and the ruins of Chengdui City are rare in the world archaeological history and capital history. The capital of the Song Dynasty was the largest city in the world at that time.

Kaifeng is the creative place of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and it has the reputation of "Five Phoenix Taqi Tree Ming Xia, Yimen Ancient Imperial Country", "Fairy Boy Land of All Nations", "Bianjing Rich in the World" and "Tokyo Dreaming of China".

3. Zhengzhou

Zhengzhou, called "Zheng" for short, was called Shangdu in ancient times. It is located in the north of central Henan Province, adjacent to Kaifeng in the east, Luoyang in the west, Xinxiang and Jiaozuo across the Yellow River in the north, and Xuchang and Pingdingshan in the south.

Zhengzhou is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, a national historical and cultural city, one of the eight ancient capitals in China and one of the six national sites.

Zhengzhou has built its capital five times in history and is the hometown of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of Chinese humanities. It has nearly 10,000 immovable cultural relics, including 2 world cultural heritages and 80 national key cultural relics protection units in 74 places.

4.xi 'an

Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an and Haojing in ancient times, is the capital of Shaanxi, a sub-provincial city, the core city of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration and the starting point city of the Silk Road. Located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain, it borders Weihe River in the north, Qinling Mountain in the south and Bashui Chang 'an.

Xi is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Chang 'an has established its capital for many times, and successively the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and other 13 dynasties established their capital here.

Fenghao Capital, Qin Epang Palace, Terracotta Warriors, Han Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Sui Daxing City, Tang Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, etc. Outline the "Chang' an Complex".

5. Anyang

Anyang is located in the northernmost part of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces, with Puyang in the east, Changzhi in the west, Hebi and Xinxiang in the south and Handan in the north. Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, and it is a regional central city in the border areas of the Seven Dynasties, Henan, Shaanxi and Hebei.

Anyang is one of the centers of early civilization in China. Zhuan Xu and Di Ku, among the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" in ancient legends, were built in Diqiu (now Puyang) and Bo (now Shangqiu) and buried here (both in Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County).

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Wei Ran, Yan Qian, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi successively established their capitals here, so Anyang is known as the "Seven Dynasties".

Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, Wu Ding Shang Wang, volunteered to be a female general for slaves, and was arrested to perform Zhouyi. Ximen Bao cast a land of witchcraft. Lin Xiangru was born in Gu Xiang Village, and Xinlingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao. Xiang Yu burned his bridges. Cao Cao made his fortune in Yecheng, and the prime minister of the three dynasties Han Qi, a famous anti-gold star Yue Fei, was loyal to his country.

Anyang is rich in human landscape and landscape scenery, with two world cultural heritages, namely Yin Ruins, Hongqi Canal and Taihang Grand Canyon, three national AAAAA-level tourist attractions, and 22 national key cultural relics protection units, including Qilicheng, Caocao Gaoling and Yuefei Temple.

Baidu encyclopedia -Xi' an

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhengzhou

Baidu Encyclopedia-Luoyang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Kaifeng

Baidu Encyclopedia-Anyang