The people's capital was established at the beginning and end of the dynasty.

The Yellow Emperor Yao Shunyu is about 65438+700,000 -4000 years ago.

Before summer, 2 100- 1600 Qiyangcheng

Shang dynasty1600-1100 → yin

Western Zhou dynasty 1 100-77 1 Wu

770-256 Zhou Pingwang Luoyi before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty

770-476 Before the Spring and Autumn Period/Luoyi

475-22 1//

Before the Qin dynasty, 22 1-206 Qin Shihuang Xianyang

From 202 BC to 8 AD, Emperor Gaozu lived in Chang 'an.

New Dynasty 8-23 Wang Mang Chang 'an

25-220 Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty Luoyang

Three Kingdoms

Wei 220-265 Cao Cao Luoyang

Shu 22 1-263 Liu Bei Chengdu

Wu 229-280 Sun Quan Jianye

Western Jin Dynasty 265-3 16 Luoyang, Sima Yan

Jin Dong 3 17-420 Si Marui Health

Sixteen countries 304-439

Southern and Northern Dynasties 420-58 1//

Sui Dynasty 58 1-6 18 Daxing, Sui Wendi

Tang Dynasty 6 18-907 Chang 'an, Tang Gaozu

Five Dynasties and Ten Countries 907-960//

Song and Northern Song Dynasty 960- 1 127 Kaifeng, Zhao Kuangyin

Southern Song Dynasty 1 127- 1279 Gaozong Lin 'an

Liao dynasty 9 16- 1 125 yelubao special plane went to Beijing.

Xixia 1038- 1227 Xingqing, Li Yuanhao

Jin dynasty1115-1234a Guda Du Zhong.

Yuan dynasty 127 1- 1368 Kublai Khan Dadu

Ming Dynasty 1368- 1644 Zhu Yuanzhang Nanjing → Beijing

Qing dynasty1644-1911nuerhachi Beijing

Historical souvenirs

primitive society

About 1.7 million years ago, Yuanmou people lived in Yuanmou, Yunnan.

About 800,000 years ago, Lantian people lived in Lantian, Shaanxi.

About 200,000 to 700,000 years ago, Beijingers lived in Zhoukoudian, Beijing.

About 18000 years ago, cavemen began to live in clan communes.

About 5000-7000 years ago, the matriarchal clan commune appeared in Hemudu Banpo.

Patriarchal commune in the middle and late Dawenkou culture about 4000-5000 years ago.

About 4000 years ago, during the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor Yao Shunyu.

slave society

Xia (about 2 1 century BC to about16th century BC)

About 2 1 century BC, Yu Chuanzi initiated the establishment of the Xia Dynasty.

Shang dynasty (about16th century BC to 1 1 century BC)

The Shang Dynasty was founded in Shang Tang in the 6th century BC/KLOC-0.

About BC14th century, Shang King Pan Geng moved to Yin.

Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1 1 century BC to 77 1 century BC)

Around 1 1 century BC, Zhou Wuwang began the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In 84 BC1year, the people of China revolted, and in the first year of the Republic of China, the history of our country began to have a clear date.

In 77 1 year BC, dogs entered Haocheng and the Western Zhou Dynasty ended.

Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC)

In 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyi, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.

feudal society

Warring States period (475 BC to 22 BC1year)

In 356 BC, Shang Yang began to reform.

Qin dynasty (22 BC1year to 206 BC)

In 22 1 BC, Qin unified Qin Shihuang and established a unified currency, weights and measures and county writing system.

In 209 BC, Chen launched the Guang Uprising.

Battle of Julu in 207 BC

In 206 BC, Liu Bang invaded Xianyang and died in the Qin Dynasty.

From 206 BC to 202 BC, the battle between Chu and Han.

Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 AD)

The Western Han Dynasty was founded in 202 BC.

In 65438 BC+038 BC, 65438 BC+065438 BC+09 BC, Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions twice.

In 8 AD, Wang Mang seized the Western Han regime and changed his name.

17 18 The Red Eyebrow Uprising in Greenwood broke out.

Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)

The Eastern Han Dynasty was established in 25 years.

In 73, Ban Chao went to the Western Regions.

Cai Lun improved papermaking on 15.

184 Zhang Jiao led the Yellow Scarf Uprising.

The Battle of Guandu in 200 Years

Battle of Red Cliffs in 2008.

Three Kingdoms (220-280)

Wei was founded in 220.

Shu was founded on 22 1.

Wu was founded in 222.

Wei destroyed Shu in 263.

Wei Wu was founded in the Western Jin Dynasty in 265.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16)

In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu.

3 16 Xiongnu soldiers captured Chang 'an and the Western Jin Dynasty ended.

Eastern Jin dynasty (3 17 ~ 420)

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was founded in 3 17.

Battle of Feishui in 383

Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589)

In 420 AD, the Song Dynasty began to establish the Southern Dynasty.

In 485, the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the system of land equalization.

In 494, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang.

Sui (58 1 to 6 18)

58 1 year, the Sui Dynasty was established and the Northern Dynasty ended.

In 589, the Sui Dynasty unified the north and the south, and the Southern Dynasty ended.

The Grand Canal was opened in 605.

6 1 1 The peasant war at the end of Sui Dynasty began the peasant uprising in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province.

Tang dynasty (6 18 to 907)

6 18 the establishment of the Tang dynasty and the demise of the sui dynasty

Zhenguan rule in 627-649

Songzan Gambo unified Tubo in the early 7th century.

At the beginning of the 8th century, the regime established by Su Mo was named Bohai Sea.

During the same period, the leader of Nanzhao, Pirog, merged six Nanzhao into Nanzhao.

In the middle of the 8th century, Gulibero unified Uighur.

7 13 ——74 1, golden age of kaiyuan.

An Shi Rebellion in 755-763

Two tax laws were implemented in 780.

Peasant War in Late Tang Dynasty from 875 to 884

Five Dynasties (907-960)

In 907, the establishment of Hou Liang began in the Five Dynasties of the Tang Dynasty.

9 16 Yeluboji established the Khitan regime.

Northern Song Dynasty (960 to 1 127)

The Northern Song Dynasty was founded in 960.

In 979, the Northern Song Dynasty ended the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.

1005 Song and Liao Temple Alliance

1038 Yuan Hao established Xixia.

165438+ Bi Sheng invented movable type printing in the middle of the 20th century.

1069 Wang Anshi's political reform

1 1 15 akuta foundation gold

1 125 gold destroys Liao.

Southern Song Dynasty (1 127 to 1276)

1 127 The gold annihilation in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty began.

1 140 Yancheng War in Song and Jin Dynasties

1206 Genghis Khan established the Mongolian regime.

1227 Mongolia destroyed Xixia

1234 Mongolian gold elimination.

Yuan (127 1 to 1368)

127 1 Kublai Khan's country name

1276 yuan destroyed the southern song dynasty.

The Red Scarf Army Uprising led by Liu Futong 135 1.

Ming dynasty (1368 to 1644)

1368, the Ming Dynasty established a coalition to capture Daduyuan.

The construction of the Ming Great Wall began in the early Ming Dynasty.

1405 —— 1433 Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean.

142 1 year, Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing.

In the middle and late Ming dynasty, the seeds of capitalism began to appear in Jiangnan.

/kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, Qi Jiguang fought against the Japanese pirates on the southeast coast.

In 158 1, a whip method is implemented.

1665438+Gold after Nurhachi was founded in 2006

1628 the peasant war broke out in the late Ming dynasty.

After 1636, the title of Jin changed to Qing.

1644, the Dashun regime was established in Li Zicheng, the peasant army captured Beijing, and the Ming Dynasty perished.

Qing Dynasty (before the Opium War) (1644 to 1840)

1644 the Qing army entered the customs.

Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province.

1684, Taiwan Province government was established in Qing dynasty.

1685 1686 jaxa's self-defense counterattack

1689 China and Russia signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu.

1696 Zhao Moduo Battle

1727 Qing dynasty set up ministers in Tibet.

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/8th century, Uighur nobles Dahezhuo and Xiaohezhuo launched a rebellion.

177 1 year, Turku department returned to the motherland.