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The changes in Sino-US relations in various historical periods are historical facts.
1, follow Britain and France, get their hands on China. From the middle of19th century, the United States followed Britain and France to join the war of aggression against China. Smuggling opium to China forced the Qing government to sign the Sino-US Treaty of Seeking Government in order to seize the privilege of invading China. 65438+ Taiwan Province Province coveted our territory in the 1960s.

2. "Open door" and independent invasion of China. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, the industrial output value of the United States ranked first in the world, but when imperialism carved up China, it missed the opportunity because it was busy with the Spanish-American War. In order to deepen and expand the rights and interests of American invasion of China, 1899, the United States put forward an "open door" policy, that is, on the premise of recognizing the rights and interests of foreign powers invading China, it demanded "all benefits sharing". This policy shows that the United States has an independent policy of invading China. Since then, American aggression in China has been expanding day by day.

3. Help Lee and Chiang Kai-shek to control China. After the failure of the Revolution of 1911, China entered the period of Northern Warlords' rule, and imperialist countries sought agents in China. During the First World War, the United States supported Li and actively supported Chiang Kai-shek's regime in the late 1920s, thus achieving the goal of controlling China for more than 20 years. During this period, American merchandise exports to China (193 1 year) ranked first.

4. During World War II, China and the United States cooperated. 194 1 The Pacific War broke out and the United States fought the war. In order to defeat the common enemy, China and the United States have established cooperative relations. The United States assisted China in the War of Resistance from military and economic aspects, and China effectively cooperated with the United States in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the Pacific.

5, help Chiang anti-Communist, control China. After the end of World War II, the economic strength and military strength of the United States were greatly enhanced. With its powerful strength, the United States tries to dominate the world. In order to control China, the United States carried out an anti-communist policy of supporting Chiang Kai-shek and paid for guns to help Chiang Kai-shek launch an anti-communist and anti-people civil war. 1950 Sent the Seventh Fleet into the Strait of Taiwan Province Province to obstruct China's liberation of Taiwan Province Province.

6. Political isolation, economic blockade and confrontation. 1949 when the new China was founded, the western world, led by the United States, refused to recognize it and imposed a military siege, diplomatic isolation and economic blockade on the newly born People's Republic of China (PRC), which led to a full-scale confrontation between China and the United States. After the Korean War.

7. Towards Sino-American reconciliation and the establishment of diplomatic relations; The road ahead is full of twists and turns. In the 1970s, the Soviet Union and the United States competed for hegemony, and the United States was on the defensive. After Nixon came to power, American diplomatic strategy contracted. From 65438 to 0972, President Nixon visited China, and China and the United States signed the Shanghai Communique, which ended the confrontation for more than 20 years and began the normalization of relations between the two countries. 1978, the United States agreed to the three principles of "breaking off diplomatic relations, withdrawing troops and abrogating the treaty" on the issue of Taiwan Province Province, and China and the United States issued a joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations. 1979 China and the United States establish formal diplomatic relations.

After the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the two sides began to cooperate in a wide range of fields, which played a positive role in the economic and cultural development of China and the United States. But there are also many contradictions and conflicts. The United States has never given up its hegemonic policy, and has made things difficult for China around the issues of Taiwan Province Province and human rights in Sino-US relations, resulting in the tortuous development of Sino-US relations. In particular, the issue of Taiwan Province Province has become the focus of Sino-US relations.