1On the night of July 7th, 937, when the Japanese army was exercising near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the defender of China, refused.
The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled the ancient city of Wanping. The 29th Army rose up against Japan.
This is the July 7th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The July 7th Incident was the beginning of Japanese imperialism's full-scale war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's full-scale war of resistance.
2. Battle of Songhu
The battle of Songhu began in August 1937 13. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Chiang Kai-shek took the initiative to fight back in Shanghai in order to change the direction of Japanese invasion from north to south to east and west for a long time.
About 654.38+0000 troops from China and Japan went into battle, and the battle itself lasted for three months. The Japanese army invested more than 200,000 people in 8 divisions and 2 brigades, and announced more than 40,000 casualties.
China's army invested more than 800,000 people in the most elite Central Teaching Corps, 87th Division, 88th Division,148th Division and 62nd Brigade, and counted 300,000 casualties by itself. ?
In the Battle of Songhu, the Japanese army suffered heavy losses due to the stubborn resistance of the Kuomintang. For China, this campaign marked the real beginning of the undeclared all-out war between the two countries, and the regional conflict after the Lugouqiao Incident escalated into all-out war, completely smashing the Japanese plan of "destroying China in three months".
3. Xing Ping Guan Street
1On September 25th, 937, the Eighth Route Army was near Pingxingguan, Lingqiu County, Datong City, Shanxi Province, in order to cooperate with the friendly forces in World War II and stop the Japanese attack.
Under the command of Lin Biao, the division commander of 1 15, and Nie, the deputy division commander, they gave full play to the specialties of melee and mountain warfare, concentrated large forces to successfully ambush the Japanese army for the first time, and the Eighth Route Army won its first victory at Pingxingguan.
The battle was commanded by Lin Biao, commander of the Eighth Route Army (1 15). According to the instructions of the Central Military Commission, it won the first battle with the 2 1 brigade of the 5 th Division of Masahiro Banhara and the trench team.
It effectively cooperated with the defensive operation of the frontal battlefield in the Second World War area headed by Yan Xishan, delayed the Japanese strategic attack, and disrupted the enemy's plan to detour around North China along the right wing of the Pingsui Railway, which was the first great victory since the Eighth Route Army started.
4. Battle of Taierzhuang
March 16 starts from 1938 and ends on April 15. The campaign consisted of tengxian, Linyi, Taierzhuang, the Japanese army's rout, and the China army's pursuit.
In the fierce fighting that lasted 1 month, the number of China troops participating in the war was about 290,000, and the number of Japanese troops participating in the war was about 50,000. There were about 50,000 Chinese casualties and about 20,000 Japanese casualties (Japanese casualties 1 1984).
It has dealt a blow to the arrogance of the Japanese aggressors and strengthened the confidence of the military and civilians throughout the country in persisting in the war of resistance. This campaign inspired the morale of the whole nation, changed the international audio-visual, wiped out the prestige of the Japanese invaders, and wiped out a large number of effective forces of the Japanese.
This victory is another victory of China people since the Chinese nation's all-round anti-Japanese war, following the Great Wall Campaign and the Pingxingguan Campaign, the biggest victory since War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and also a major victory of the National Revolutionary Army in the battle of Xuzhou.
5. Hundred Regiments Battle
The Hundred Regiments War was divided into three stages. The first stage is from August 20th 1940 to September 1940, and the central task is to disrupt the traffic on Zheng Tai Road.
The second stage is from September 22nd 1940 to1early October 1940. The main task is to continue to destroy the traffic lines of the Japanese army and destroy the main strongholds of the Japanese army in the anti-Japanese base areas.
The third stage is1940-1early October to 194 1 65438+24, and its main task is to counter the retaliatory "mopping-up" of the Japanese army.
According to the statistics of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in June 5438+0940+February 10, three and a half months before the Hundred Regiments War, there were *** 1824 battles, which dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary arrogance of the Japanese and puppet troops, effectively cooperated with the Kuomintang troops in the frontal battlefield, and greatly inspired the people's confidence in the war of resistance.
6. Battle of Yu Xianggui
The Japanese army launched a large-scale offensive campaign in China, Henan, Hunan and Guangxi from April 1944 to February 12.
The fiasco of the battle of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi was the second fiasco of the Kuomintang's frontal battlefield since the Anti-Japanese War. Within eight months, China lost more than 500,000-600,000 soldiers, four provincial capitals, 146 cities (38 cities 37 days after the Battle of Central Henan), seven air bases and 36 airports, and lost more than 200,000 square kilometers and 60 million people.
At least 24,000 Japanese soldiers were killed in the battle, plus 100000 people were injured. Although the Japanese army achieved its combat attempt, it could not guarantee the smooth traffic lines on the mainland and failed to stop the US plane from attacking Japan. In addition, due to the scattered forces, it provided conditions for the Kuomintang troops to counterattack.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China