Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - History of three kingdoms hegemony
History of three kingdoms hegemony
Shu's withdrawal from the Three Kingdoms hegemony is due to the gradual exhaustion and decline of national strength.

Shu is one of the Three Kingdoms, which was founded by Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After years of wandering, Liu Bei recovered Jingzhou after Battle of Red Cliffs, then made progress in Xichuan, captured Hanzhong, and finally established the Shu-Han regime. The specific reasons for the gradual decline of Shu are as follows:

1, long-term campaign

In the early days of Shu, Liu Bei formed many armies for a long time and continued the Northern Expedition, which was a long-term loss of people and national strength for Shu, the country with the smallest land area and the least population in China. After a long time, the national strength will inevitably be low and the people will suffer.

2. Liu Chan prized eunuchs.

After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan succeeded to the throne. He was surrounded by a eunuch named Huang Hao, who manipulated the authority and excluded Jiang Wei, the general of the Northern Expedition. Liu Chan's devotion to Huang Hao made Huang Hao, as a eunuch, good at cliques, associating with Chen Zuo, a court official, and intervening in Shu-Han politics. After Chen Zuo's death, he even devoted himself to state affairs. ?

3, Zhuge Liang, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and other famous ministers died.

Shu is famous for Zhuge Liang, Fei Yi and Dong Yun. Zhuge Liang devoted all his life, and after his death, he forged deep feelings in the hearts of Shu people, and Shu Han went downhill from then on. After Zhuge Liang's death, the late ruler did not have the ability to take power independently, and Liu Chan's incompetence was an unshirkable responsibility. Later, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and other famous ministers died one after another, which had a certain impact on the national strength of Shu.

Shu, once at its peak, occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou. After Zhuge Liang ruled Shu, its national strength continued to recover, forcing South China to yield, acquiring a large number of natural resources such as materials, population, equipment and minerals, and its national strength became strong again. Militarily, Shu Han often took the initiative. However, it gradually declined in the later period and was finally destroyed by Cao Wei, who was controlled by the Sima family. Readers, in your opinion, apart from the above reasons, what other reasons led Shu to withdraw from the Three Kingdoms hegemony?