Labor? Language? Animal-human

From animals to humans: In our opinion, what are the characteristics that distinguish human society from apes? It's "labor"

Animals only use the external nature and cause natural changes through their own existence, while people let nature serve their own purposes and dominate nature through their own changes.

The ways in which animal society spreads information: smell, light, ultrasound, movement and sound.

Limitations of animal transmission:

(1), the communication behavior of animals is an innate instinct, not an acquired systematic learning.

(2) The process of animals transmitting and receiving information is based on the principle of conditioned reflex, without complicated mental and thinking activities.

Animal communication is only a passive response to nature, and it cannot be a dynamic and creative factor to transform nature and itself.

The emergence of language is to complete the transformation from animal communication to human communication.

Five characteristics of human language: ① human language is a sound symbol system with syllable distinction; ② Instinct-related sounds are few, pronunciation and sentence structure are logical; ③ Ability to imitate other sounds freely; (4) Sound can be produced without external stimulation; Can enjoy the rhythm and rhythm of entertainment independently.

Characteristics of human language:

(1), human language has the ability to transcend history and space.

(2) Human language has infinite flexibility.

(3) Human language has the economy of pronunciation.

(4) Human language has great initiative and creativity.

1, why do you say that labor creates language?

(1), the members of the labor promotion association are closely integrated, increasing the occasions of mutual support and cooperation, making

Everyone is well aware of the benefits of this cooperation.

(2) The cooperation of labor promoted the development of human vocal organs in early Latin America, and it took a long time at last.

The degree and development of syllable language.

2. What are the fundamental characteristics of human language differences and animal signal systems?

Initiative and creativity are the most fundamental characteristics that distinguish human language from animal signal system.

The development process of human communication in the second quarter

Oral communication-text communication-printing communication-electronic communication

Exercise after class:

1. What development stage does the interpersonal communication manager pull?

Language communication era-text communication era-printing communication era-electronic communication era-Internet communication era.

This historical process is not a process in which various media are replaced in turn, but a process in which they are superimposed in turn.

Oral communication has limitations: due to the limited energy of people, the transmission distance is limited; Because sound is fleeting, storage and accumulation can only rely on human memory.

Characters (the first set of external symbol system mastered by human beings) can save information for a long time and transmit it to far places, which is the reliable data and literature basis of human culture.

homework

2. What is the first set of in vitro system symbol system for human communication? Meaning?

(1) times of text exchange

(2) Greatly accelerate the process of pulling people to use the culture medium system in vitro.

The invention of printing marks that human beings have mastered the technical principle of copying text information and have the concept of mass production of information.

Exercise after class:

Please describe the contribution of China's printing invention to the development of printing communication?

The invention of printing marks that human beings have mastered the technical principle of copying text information, have the concept of mass production of information, and quickly become the main part of the budding information economy. Today, the print media has become very popular. Books, newspapers, magazines and other publications, as one of the basic channels for people to obtain information, knowledge and entertainment, play an important role in all fields of life.

One of the most important contributions of electronic communication is to realize the long-distance rapid dissemination of information.

Wired and wireless

Ground wave transmission and satellite transmission

The significance of three milestones:

(1), human voice information system and image information system have been formed in vitro.

(2) The development of electronic technology promoted the birth of computers, which began to perform some functions of the human brain.

(3) The development of electronic technology, especially digital technology, has created an era of great integration of human media.

Exercise after class:

4. On the milestone significance of the development of electronic communication in the history of human communication.

First of all, it forms the externalized sound system and image system of human beings. A large number of audio-visual materials were copied and disseminated, and their history was preserved. The formation of these two externalized information systems makes the inheritance of human culture richer, more intuitive and more reliable.