King of the Northern Song Dynasty
During the Northern Song Dynasty, the northwest of the Great Song Dynasty faced a huge threat for a long time-the Tangut people.
The Tangut people are an ancient nation with a long history, which originally originated from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Later, when Songtsan Gampo unified the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with the consent of the Tang Dynasty, the crushed Tangut people moved all the way to the Loess Plateau to settle down.
After the "An Shi Change" broke out, the Tangut leader led his own team and traveled thousands of miles to the gate of Chang 'an to help the Tang Dynasty recover its capital.
However, after the establishment of the Song Dynasty, due to various reasons, the relationship between the Song Dynasty and the Tangut people was not very good.
So the Tangut people took the opportunity to launch a sneak attack on the Song Dynasty, burning and looting, which caused great losses to the people in the border town.
This situation was not stopped until a commander-in-chief named Wang arrived.
Wang, the founding general of the Northern Song Dynasty, was a famous military commander. Because of his superb fencing, he was nicknamed "Wang Jianer" (good at fencing,no. "Wang Jianer").
Because of Wang's achievements when he was founded in People's Republic of China (PRC), he was appointed as the inspector of the capital, responsible for the safety of the capital.
However, it didn't take long for him to be transferred from Beijing by Song Taizu because of his bullying, and he went to Tang and Zhou Dynasties as a secretariat.
In the following years, he was transferred to Shenzhou, Zhoufang, Yuanzhou and other places as military commanders.
What frightened the Tangut people happened during Wang's tenure as the defense envoy of Yuanzhou.
As a military commander who has never read a book, Wang is not only rude, but also cruel (sexually cruel).
Yuanzhou is adjacent to the Tangut tribe, and the Tangut people often break the law because of their rough personality.
Of course, according to the regulations, the Tangut people who broke the law at the border of the Song Dynasty should be punished by the laws of the Song Dynasty.
However, Wang didn't do this-for those who dared to violate the laws of the Song Dynasty, he always called these people when drinking with his subordinates.
However, Wang did not interrogate or pronounce a sentence, but directly unscrewed the prisoner's ear and made it his own snack.
Moreover, every time, many prisoners will be treated like this by Wang.
Then, these treated Tangut prisoners will be released.
In this way, Wang's reputation soon spread throughout the entire Tangut tribe.
Faced with such a tough and violent general Song Jun, the Tangut naturally dare not provoke easily (Westerners are afraid of it and dare not make mistakes).
Therefore, during the years when Wang was stationed at the border, the Tangut never invaded his place.
Unofficial history Secret of Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star.
Scholars in the Song Dynasty recorded a lot about Yue Fei. Although its authenticity needs to be verified, it also shows the great influence of a generation of anti-gold generals on future generations from another side. Due to the limitation of cognitive level and times, although some records are absurd, they do not damage Yue Wumu's reputation. Yue Fei, who walked off the altar, also had a normal side, and the fleshy image was vividly portrayed. This is the zero-distance contact between the hero and the general public. Perhaps this Yue Fei is more real.
According to the notes of the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei was originally a tenant of Han Qi's family, that is, an employee or security guard of the Han government. Obviously, Han Qi takes good care of Yue Fei. Every time Yue Fei sees the children of the Korean family, he is respectful and never forgets to dig a well to see the sky. Even if he is in charge of military power and occupies a high position, he still does not change the old ceremony. It can be seen that Yue Fei is a kind person. This matter was also confirmed by Yue Fei's son "Chronicle of Ewang". In the fourth year of Xuanhe, the rogue Juck Zhang led 100 mobs to besiege Hanqi House. When Yue Fei was in the rice field, it thundered. Dare thieves invade our territory? The sword went forward bravely, and after an arrow went through Juck Zhang's throat, the thieves scattered in succession, and the Korean government was preserved. Later, Yue Fei was rehabilitated, and posthumous title Wumu was enfeoffed as King of Hubei, which was inseparable from Han Qi's great-grandson Han Yi's "worshipping Yue and demoting Qin".
When Yue Fei was young, he met a fortune teller on Chang 'an Road. The man's surname is Shu, and he is handsome and personable. Old Schumann saw Yue Fei's strange mood and strange appearance, so he took the initiative to talk to him. He said, young man, you are good-looking, you will surely make a fortune in the future, you can command the army, you can make contributions, but unfortunately you died in the end. Yue Fei was frightened and asked for details. The old man told me frankly, hey, I know you. You were an ape spirit in your last life, and apes will be killed when they grow up. The more prominent your fame and fortune, the more people will be jealous and bear grudges. Later, Yue Fei really made a splash and was harmed by the treacherous court official and the despicable and ungrateful emperor Gao Zong. (See "Wake Up Alone Magazine")
There is also a saying that when Dali Temple Minister did not dare to be the presiding judge of Yue Fei's case on Wednesday, he began to think that after Yue Fei's rebellion case was finalized, the court would reward four questions. Later, more and more judgment is not a thing. He once heard Hui Qing, a monk under Yue Fei's door, talk about one thing, saying that Yue Fei had met Shu Weng, a different person, when he was young, and had advised Yue Fei very secretly. You are a pig, and elves live on the earth. It will be different, and then there will be hundreds of good soldiers in hand. Yue Fei disagreed and was killed unjustly. On Wednesday, I was afraid of my conscience and left without knowing what to do. (see)
Yue Fei, of course, is not an ape essence and a pig essence, but is far-fetched by later generations. One shows that people feel sorry for Yue Fei's murder. Due to fate, it is difficult for both apes and pigs to die naturally. It is not necessarily a musical pen, but its spearhead is directed at the establishment and the Song Dynasty court, condemning it for killing donkeys. Second, it also shows Yue Fei's honest and straightforward nature. He only knows how to serve his country faithfully, but he doesn't know how to retreat bravely in order to settle down and save himself.
There is also a hidden story about Yue Fei in the Three Dynasties North Alliance Compilation. When Yue Fei was stationed in Huizhou, his uncle Yao was domineering and was reported by the people. Yue Fei told his mother, Mrs. Yao, about it. Mrs. Yao severely reprimanded his brother, and his uncle held a grudge against it. One day, Yue Fei went out with his uncle, and his uncle rode on. When he was about dozens of steps away from him, he suddenly turned around and drew an arrow. A carved arrow pointed directly at Yue Fei. Yue Fei dodged in fear and the arrow hit the saddle. Yue Fei knew it was my uncle's revenge and wanted to kill him, so he rode after him, then relaxed the ape's arm, tackled the horse, took off his sabre and killed his uncle with one knife. After returning home, Yue Fei reported this to his mother, and Mrs. Yao blamed him for not being too cruel. Yue Fei argued that if that arrow had shot at me at that time, if I could not escape, I would have become a dead man. If I don't kill my uncle today, I will be killed by my uncle in the future.
There is no official record about Yue Fei's killing his father, but Xu, the author of Bian Hui, was contemporary with Yue Fei later. This book was written by Guangzong Shaoxi in five years. Prior to this, Yue Fei was rehabilitated by Song Ningzong, and became famous from then on. It is impossible for the author to misunderstand and slander Yue Fei. Bian Hui is rich in historical materials and recorded in detail, which is one of the basic historical materials for studying the history of Liao, Song and Jin dynasties. The author Xu Zhongsheng devoted himself to it.
According to Bian Hui, when Yue Fei was stationed in Zhenjiang, Liu Gang, the magistrate of Sizhou, was ordered to go to Shuaifu to discuss military affairs, and Liu Gang asked Yue Fei for instructions. Sizhou (now Xuyi, Jiangsu) is located in the north of Huaihe River, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. No soldiers, no food. What should we do if nomads call? Or give up? Yue Fei asked, this place is called Runzhou. What other names are there? Liu Gang answered Jingkou. Yue Fei asked again, what else? Dantu. What else is there? Nanxu. Yue Fei said with a smile, exactly, you should know what to do. After Liu Gang came out of Shuaifu, he was completely convinced of Yue Fei and was full of praise. Yue really has something extraordinary!
What do you mean? Why does Liu Gang worship Yue Fei so much? First, Yue Fei is familiar with astronomy and geography, and knows the ancient place names of Sizhou like the back of his hand, which fully demonstrates his accomplishment as a strategist. Second, as a military commander, he can assess the situation. Sizhou is not a place of resistance. Only by withdrawing south can the people be saved. This strategy is correct and what Liu Gang thinks. Third, Jingkou, Dantu, Nanxu and Hehe said: Golden dog, vicious, heading south. The clever use of argot was originally the patent of scholar-officials in the Song Dynasty, such as the mutual guessing between Su Shi and the scribes and monks, and the clever answer of argot. Martial artist Yue Fei is actually very good at it. Such an interesting answer to his question and the response to the military deployment are amazing. Why not let Liu Gang fall?
Qi Dong Yu Ye recorded an anecdote about Yue Fei's strict military discipline. When he conquered the hooligans in Luling, Yue Fei led the troops to camp and stationed in the downtown area. After dawn the next day, he led the soldiers to clean the street gate and clean the utensils used by the people, and then the whole army set off. Local officials prepared tents and food for the army in the suburbs, and specially prepared a farewell banquet for Yue Fei. The team is almost finished, and Yue Fei himself is gone. They asked the soldiers in the team where the general was. Whether on the left or the right, the general has long led his followers. Leaving a group of stupefied local officials, all of them involuntarily gave a thumbs-up and praised Yue Fei. The general deserves to be the first star of ZTE.
In the early years of Shaoxing, with the unremitting efforts of the imperial court, Song and Jin reached a peace agreement, and the emperor sent an official named scholar (which is a different word and cannot be typed) as a diplomatic envoy to the State of Jin. When the scholar passed by Yue Fei's camp, Yue Fei advised that Jin people are scheming and don't pay attention to honesty, so adults can't stay long. Stone said that we should shoulder the national mission. Not far from the north, I suddenly saw smoke and dust in front of me, and the sound of killing was loud. The scholar was so scared that he quickly abandoned the road and fled. Just when he was in shock, I saw a handsome flag flying in the wind. Once again, Yue Fei had already rushed in. Yue Fei said with a smile, I advise you not to go, just because you are worried about the looting of the gold people. I have sent two of my generals to meet the enemy, and the outcome is unpredictable. You are an important official around the emperor, shouldering heavy responsibilities. I should send troops to escort you. Not far away, two generals of Yue Fei came to report the good news. Later, Yue Fei was wronged and sent to prison. The literati argued that Yue Fei was innocent and tried his best to rescue him, not to repay his original kindness, but to see Yue Fei's soldiers deft and command properly. (See "Qi Dong Yu Ye")
Even Yue Fei was unjustly imprisoned and finally persecuted to death. It seems that there is a lesson from the past. When Yue Fei was ordered by the imperial court to return to Li and lead the army to Jinshan Temple, Taoist Zen Master repeatedly discouraged Yue Fei from being trapped by villains and going to the imperial court alone, but Yue Fei insisted on not following. In desperation, Daoyue presented a poem, "The wind and waves pavilion is surging in the water, so be sure to hold the coffin firmly. I am afraid that my peers will do evil and push me into the deep waves. " Yue Fei arrived in Lin 'an and was imprisoned by Luo Zhi. In Dali Temple, there is a small pavilion called "Fengbo Pavilion". Only after seeing Yue Fei did he understand what the Zen master meant. Later, when Qin Gui heard about it, he immediately sent his thug Li He to arrest Dao Yue. Daoyue is preaching to all Taoists. When he saw Li He, he uttered a poem, "I am forty-nine, and this will happen every day." Not for yourself, just to talk more. Li He comes from the south, and I go to the west. It is not a giant Buddha, it is almost a hand. "Say it out, sit up and change clothes. (See Jian Xuan Ji)
With Yue Fei's honest and kind nature and loyal ambition to serve the country, no matter how effective the Taoist Zen master's advice is, he may not listen to what the Zen master said. Later generations can talk about Yue Fei's ignorance and loyalty, but in Yue Fei's view, it is not necessarily the best choice and destination for Yue Fei to prove the accusation of "unwarranted" with the grief and indignation of going down in history.
However, the following records somewhat reflect Yue Fei's final calm and magnanimity. To be exact, Yue Fei figured it out and finally got rid of it. When Yue Fei was in prison, there was a small prison. He always admired him and treated him respectfully, but suddenly one day he changed. He was fierce and kept yelling. Yue Fei didn't understand, so he asked how the small prison changed so much. Small prison son said, "this is not doubt, doubt is chaos. If you doubt me, you will be punished. If I doubt you, I will be opposed. Now you doubt me. Young and immortal, you will suspect you when you get out of prison. Is it safe? On the contrary, it is very clear, so it is also a rebellious minister. "
Hearing this, Yue Fei sighed and felt that what Xiao Jiazi said was quite reasonable. After that, he said nothing more, asked for a bet, and accepted all the dirty water thrown at him. Xiao Jian's service is as respectful as ever (see Three Dynasties and North Alliance). Shortly thereafter, a generation of famous soldiers were killed. This story seems absurd, but it really hits the nail on the head, especially when people read it. The death of cool thin and Yue Fei is even more tragic and desolate, which makes people lament.
1, Beijing is located in the North China Plain.
2. Beijing is located at the junction of Taihang Mo